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A novel method to calculate consumption of non-condensate gas during steam assistant gravity drainage in heavy oil reservoirs

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  • Pang, Zhan-xi
  • Wu, Zheng-bin
  • Zhao, Meng

Abstract

The thermal recovery technology, SAGD, shows unique advantages to develop heavy oil reservoirs. A certain volume of non-condensate gas injected along with steam can effectively decrease heat loss from steam chamber to top-layer. Also, gas can dissolve in heavy oil to decrease the saturation of residual oil in the steam chamber. According to the one dimensional steady heat transfer theory, a mathematical model was introduced to optimize the thickness of gas layer during steam-gas assisted gravity drainage in heavy oil reservoir. Aiming at the dissolubility of non-condensate gas into heavy oil, a mathematical model was established to calculate injection rate of gas phase according to SAGD theory when steam and nitrogen were simultaneously injected into reservoirs. According to some geology characteristics, such as top water, large thickness, high viscosity, of an actual reservoir in China, the minimum thickness of nitrogen layer is 12.06 m, and the volume of injected nitrogen is 47.86 × 104 m3, and the injection rate of nitrogen is 5957.96 m3/d when steam and nitrogen were simultaneously injected into reservoirs after SAGD stage.

Suggested Citation

  • Pang, Zhan-xi & Wu, Zheng-bin & Zhao, Meng, 2017. "A novel method to calculate consumption of non-condensate gas during steam assistant gravity drainage in heavy oil reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 76-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:130:y:2017:i:c:p:76-85
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.078
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    Cited by:

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    3. Dong, Xiaohu & Liu, Huiqing & Chen, Zhangxin & Wu, Keliu & Lu, Ning & Zhang, Qichen, 2019. "Enhanced oil recovery techniques for heavy oil and oilsands reservoirs after steam injection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1190-1211.
    4. Li, Jing & Zhang, Lisong & Yang, Feiyue & Sun, Luning, 2020. "Positive measure and potential implication for heavy oil recovery of dip reservoir using SAGD based on numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Cheng, Linsong & Liu, Hao & Huang, Shijun & Wu, Keliu & Chen, Xiao & Wang, Daigang & Xiong, Hao, 2018. "Environmental and economic benefits of Solvent-Assisted Steam-Gravity Drainage for bitumen through horizontal well: A comprehensive modeling analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 418-431.
    6. Chunhui Liu & Naijuan Hu & Weixuan Song & Qian Chen & Liqun Zhu, 2019. "Aquaculture Feeds Can Be Outlaws for Eutrophication When Hidden in Rice Fields? A Case Study in Qianjiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-10, November.
    7. Zhang, Lisong & Li, Jing & Sun, Luning & Yang, Feiyue, 2021. "An influence mechanism of shale barrier on heavy oil recovery using SAGD based on theoretical and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    8. Liu, Hao & Cheng, Linsong & Wu, Keliu & Huang, Shijun & Maini, Brij B., 2018. "Assessment of energy efficiency and solvent retention inside steam chamber of steam- and solvent-assisted gravity drainage process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 287-299.
    9. Baghernezhad, Danial & Siavashi, Majid & Nakhaee, Ali, 2019. "Optimal scenario design of steam-assisted gravity drainage to enhance oil recovery with temperature and rate control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 610-623.

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