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Grey-box modeling and model predictive control for cascade-type PEMFC

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  • Barzegari, Mohammad M.
  • Alizadeh, Ebrahim
  • Pahnabi, Amir H.

Abstract

In this paper, nonlinear grey-box model and model predictive control (MPC) of a cascade-type polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack are presented. The aim of this study is to track the desired voltage trajectory of the dead-end cascade-type PEM fuel cell stack. The stack is integrated with humidifiers and water separators, and both anode side and cathode side of the stack operate in a dead-end mode. The framework of this paper is threefold: i) nonlinear grey-box modeling of the cascade-type PEM fuel cell stack with integrated humidifiers and water separators and validation of the obtained model, ii) linearizing and proposing model order reduction (MOR) by using singular perturbation method, and iii) designing model predictive controller to attain output tracking. Performance of the controller is validated off-line through experimental tests carried out on 400 W cascade-type PEM fuel cell stack consisting of 4 cells. Results show that the proposed controller tracks the desired trajectories with a high accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Barzegari, Mohammad M. & Alizadeh, Ebrahim & Pahnabi, Amir H., 2017. "Grey-box modeling and model predictive control for cascade-type PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 611-622.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:127:y:2017:i:c:p:611-622
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Alizadeh, E. & Ghadimi, M. & Barzegari, M.M. & Momenifar, M. & Saadat, S.H.M., 2017. "Development of contact pressure distribution of PEM fuel cell's MEA using novel clamping mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 92-97.
    3. Fu, Hao & Shen, Jiong & Sun, Li & Lee, Kwang Y., 2021. "In-depth characteristic analysis and wide range optimal operation of fuel cell using multi-model predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    4. Deng, Zhihua & Chen, Qihong & Zhang, Liyan & Zong, Yi & Zhou, Keliang & Fu, Zhichao, 2020. "Control oriented data driven linear parameter varying model for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Fischer, David & Kaufmann, Florian & Hollinger, Raphael & Voglstätter, Christopher, 2018. "Real live demonstration of MPC for a power-to-gas plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 833-842.
    6. Yang, Duo & Pan, Rui & Wang, Yujie & Chen, Zonghai, 2019. "Modeling and control of PEMFC air supply system based on T-S fuzzy theory and predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong, 2021. "A Simple and Safe Strategy for Improving the Fuel Economy of a Fuel Cell Vehicle," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-29, March.
    8. Fan, Lixin & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Technological and Engineering design of a megawatt proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    9. Barzegari, M.M. & Ghadimi, M. & Momenifar, M., 2020. "Investigation of contact pressure distribution on gas diffusion layer of fuel cell with pneumatic endplate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).

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