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The potential impacts of grid-connected distributed generation and how to address them: A review of technical and non-technical factors

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  • Passey, Robert
  • Spooner, Ted
  • MacGill, Iain
  • Watt, Muriel
  • Syngellakis, Katerina

Abstract

Distributed generation is being deployed at increasing levels of penetration on electricity grids worldwide. It can have positive impacts on the network, but also negative impacts if integration is not properly managed. This is especially true of photovoltaics, in part because it's output fluctuates significantly and in part because it is being rapidly deployed in many countries. Potential positive impacts on grid operation can include reduced network flows and hence reduced losses and voltage drops. Potential negative impacts at high penetrations include voltage fluctuations, voltage rise and reverse power flow, power fluctuations, power factor changes, frequency regulation and harmonics, unintentional islanding, fault currents and grounding issues. This paper firstly reviews each of these impacts in detail, along with the current technical approaches available to address them. The second section of this paper discusses key non-technical factors, such as appropriate policies and institutional frameworks, which are essential to effectively coordinate the development and deployment of the different technical solutions most appropriate for particular jurisdictions. These frameworks will be different for different jurisdictions, and so no single approach will be appropriate worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Passey, Robert & Spooner, Ted & MacGill, Iain & Watt, Muriel & Syngellakis, Katerina, 2011. "The potential impacts of grid-connected distributed generation and how to address them: A review of technical and non-technical factors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6280-6290, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:10:p:6280-6290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trujillo, C.L. & Velasco, D. & Figueres, E. & Garcerá, G., 2010. "Analysis of active islanding detection methods for grid-connected microinverters for renewable energy processing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3591-3605, November.
    2. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhao, Zhengming, 2010. "Grid-connected photovoltaic power systems: Technical and potential problems--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 112-129, January.
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