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Final energy use in IEA countries: The role of energy efficiency

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  • Taylor, Peter G.
  • d'Ortigue, Olivier Lavagne
  • Francoeur, Michel
  • Trudeau, Nathalie

Abstract

Improved energy efficiency is a key policy goal of all International Energy Agency (IEA) member countries, but tracking energy efficiency gains is not straightforward. As part of its contribution to the G8 Gleneagles Plan of Action, the IEA has been developing in-depth indicators--tools that provide data and analysis of energy use and efficiency trends. This paper gives an overview of the IEA indicator methodology and presents examples of how disaggregated indicators can be used to identify the factors that drive and restrain energy demand at the end-use level. A decomposition approach is also used to separate efficiency effects from the impacts of structure and activity. The results clearly show the important role that energy efficiency has played in shaping trends in final energy use in IEA countries for more than 30 years. However, the analysis also reveals that recent gains in energy efficiency have been much lower than in earlier decades. Accelerating energy efficiency improvements is therefore a crucial challenge for IEA governments and indicators have an important role to play in helping to develop and evaluate the policies that will be required.

Suggested Citation

  • Taylor, Peter G. & d'Ortigue, Olivier Lavagne & Francoeur, Michel & Trudeau, Nathalie, 2010. "Final energy use in IEA countries: The role of energy efficiency," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 6463-6474, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:38:y:2010:i:11:p:6463-6474
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    4. Lopes, M.A.R. & Antunes, C.H. & Martins, N., 2012. "Energy behaviours as promoters of energy efficiency: A 21st century review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4095-4104.
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    6. Marlene Ofelia Sanchez-Escobar & Julieta Noguez & Jose Martin Molina-Espinosa & David Escobar-Castillejos & Sergio Ruiz-Loza, 2023. "Policy Design for Electricity Efficiency: A Case Study of Bottom-Up Energy Modeling in the Residential Sector and Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-39, September.
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    9. Andra-Nicoleta Mecu & Florentina Chitu & Georgiana-Ionela Marin & Gheorghe Hurduzeu, 2023. "Analysis of the Impact of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy on Greenho use Gas Emissions and Economic Growth in EU Member States," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 25(S17), pages 1149-1149, November.
    10. Nuttakrij Apipuchayakul & Sujitra Vassanadumrongdee, 2020. "Factors Affecting the Consumption of Energy-Efficient Lighting Products: Exploring Purchase Behaviors of Thai Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    11. Rodríguez-Soria, Beatriz & Domínguez-Hernández, Javier & Pérez-Bella, José M. & del Coz-Díaz, Juan J., 2015. "Quantitative analysis of the divergence in energy losses allowed through building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1000-1008.
    12. Dr. Ulrike Lehr & Dr. Christian Lutz & Dr. Martin Pehnt & Udo Lambrecht & Friedrich Seefeldt & Marco Wünsch & Barbara Schlomann & Tobias Fleiter, 2011. "20% by 2020? Economy-wide impacts of energy efficiency improvement in Germany," GWS Discussion Paper Series 11-2, GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research.
    13. Tampakis, Stilianos & Arabatzis, Garyfallos & Tsantopoulos, Georgios & Rerras, Ioannis, 2017. "Citizens’ views on electricity use, savings and production from renewable energy sources: A case study from a Greek island," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 39-49.
    14. Huh, Sung-Yoon & Jo, Manseok & Shin, Jungwoo & Yoo, Seung-Hoon, 2019. "Impact of rebate program for energy-efficient household appliances on consumer purchasing decisions: The case of electric rice cookers in South Korea," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 1394-1403.
    15. Wan, Jun & Baylis, Kathy & Mulder, Peter, 2015. "Trade-facilitated technology spillovers in energy productivity convergence processes across EU countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 253-264.
    16. Rodríguez-Soria, Beatriz & Domínguez-Hernández, Javier & Pérez-Bella, José M. & del Coz-Díaz, Juan J., 2014. "Review of international regulations governing the thermal insulation requirements of residential buildings and the harmonization of envelope energy loss," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 78-90.
    17. Scholtens, Bert & Kleinsmann, Renske, 2011. "Incentives for subcontractors to adopt CO2 emission reporting and reduction techniques," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1877-1883, March.
    18. Forster-Carneiro, T. & Berni, M.D. & Dorileo, I.L. & Rostagno, M.A., 2013. "Biorefinery study of availability of agriculture residues and wastes for integrated biorefineries in Brazil," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 78-88.
    19. Luigi Grossi & Mauro Mussini, 2017. "Inequality in Energy Intensity in the EU-28: Evidence from a New Decomposition Method," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 4).
    20. Kang, Dongsuk & Lee, Duk Hee, 2017. "Energy shocks and detecting influential industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 234-247.
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    22. Chen, Zhongfei & Huang, Wanjing & Zheng, Xian, 2019. "The decline in energy intensity: Does financial development matter?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

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