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The impact of EU policies on energy use in and the evolution of the UK built environment

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  • Ekins, Paul
  • Lees, Eoin

Abstract

Energy use in buildings is influenced by a variety of factors in complex ways. Historically, in the UK the efficiency of energy use in buildings has not been a major consideration in their design. Now policy concern with climate change is changing this, because buildings have come to be perceived as the locus of energy use with the highest cost-effective energy savings potential. In the UK, the energy efficiency of the building stock is rather low. The paper focuses largely on energy use in the UK's existing building stock and the two main European Union Directives which affect it: the Energy Performance in Buildings Directive and the Energy Services Directive. The Directives are complex, and there are a number of supporting programmes set up by the European Commission to aid their implementation. Even so, they have been implemented in differing ways in different European countries, and implementation remains patchy. The Directives have the potential to be a major influence on the evolution of the UK's built environment, but their effect will depend on the details of the Directives' implementation and enforcement, many of which are not yet clear.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekins, Paul & Lees, Eoin, 2008. "The impact of EU policies on energy use in and the evolution of the UK built environment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4580-4583, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:36:y:2008:i:12:p:4580-4583
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    2. Khayatian, Fazel & Sarto, Luca & Dall'O', Giuliano, 2017. "Building energy retrofit index for policy making and decision support at regional and national scales," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1062-1075.
    3. Mardiana, A. & Riffat, S.B., 2013. "Review on physical and performance parameters of heat recovery systems for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 174-190.
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    6. Martinsen, Thomas, 2010. "Global technology learning and national policy--An incentive scheme for governments to assume the high cost of early deployment exemplified by Norway," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 4163-4172, August.
    7. Allard, I. & Olofsson, T. & Hassan, O.A.B., 2013. "Methods for energy analysis of residential buildings in Nordic countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 306-318.
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    9. Singh, Manoj Kumar & Mahapatra, Sadhan & Teller, Jacques, 2013. "An analysis on energy efficiency initiatives in the building stock of Liege, Belgium," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 729-741.
    10. Elmer, Theo & Worall, Mark & Wu, Shenyi & Riffat, Saffa B., 2015. "Fuel cell technology for domestic built environment applications: State of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 913-931.
    11. Carmen De la Cruz-Lovera & Alberto-Jesús Perea-Moreno & José-Luis De la Cruz-Fernández & José Antonio Alvarez-Bermejo & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2017. "Worldwide Research on Energy Efficiency and Sustainability in Public Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, July.
    12. Burman, Esfand & Mumovic, Dejan & Kimpian, Judit, 2014. "Towards measurement and verification of energy performance under the framework of the European directive for energy performance of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 153-163.
    13. Moore, Trivess & Berry, Stephen & Ambrose, Michael, 2019. "Aiming for mediocrity: The case of australian housing thermal performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 602-610.
    14. Andaloro, Antonio P.F. & Salomone, Roberta & Ioppolo, Giuseppe & Andaloro, Laura, 2010. "Energy certification of buildings: A comparative analysis of progress towards implementation in European countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 5840-5866, October.

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