IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecoser/v28y2017ipbp149-161.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adventure racing enables access to cultural ecosystem services at multiple scales

Author

Listed:
  • Smith, M. Kyle S.
  • Roux, Dirk J.
  • Hayes, Jessica

Abstract

Protected areas are increasingly being viewed and acknowledged within broader social-ecological landscapes as providing a range of ecosystem services, which offer an important connection between nature and society. We explore non-mechanised adventure racing as a form of nature-based tourism, how this activity enables access to a suite of cultural ecosystem services, and its facilitation by a network of relatively open-access protected landscapes. An international adventure race, set within the Garden Route, South Africa, was used as a case study. The physical setting (appreciating nature’s beauty and experiencing the environment in a different way) played the most important role as a motivating factor for participation within adventure racing. Mountainous scenery, rugged coastlines and encounters with iconic species along with the challenge, physical exertion and social bonding also contributed strongly towards the overall experience. Social media and live tracking provided an opportunity for broad exposure and a virtual experience of cultural ecosystem services at a range of spatial scales. In this manuscript we contribute to profiling adventure tourism within a cultural ecosystem service framework, and highlight some implications for protected area management.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, M. Kyle S. & Roux, Dirk J. & Hayes, Jessica, 2017. "Adventure racing enables access to cultural ecosystem services at multiple scales," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(PB), pages 149-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:28:y:2017:i:pb:p:149-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.05.017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041616304673
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.05.017?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Buckley, Ralf, 2012. "Rush as a key motivation in skilled adventure tourism: Resolving the risk recreation paradox," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 961-970.
    2. Carnicelli-Filho, Sandro & Schwartz, Gisele Maria & Tahara, Alexander Klein, 2010. "Fear and adventure tourism in Brazil," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 953-956.
    3. Chan, Kai M.A. & Satterfield, Terre & Goldstein, Joshua, 2012. "Rethinking ecosystem services to better address and navigate cultural values," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 8-18.
    4. Shelley Burgin & Nigel Hardiman, 2012. "Extreme sports in natural areas: looming disaster or a catalyst for a paradigm shift in land use planning?," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(7), pages 921-940, October.
    5. Shoham, Aviv & Rose, Gregory M. & Kahle, Lynn R., 2000. "Practitioners of Risky Sports: A Quantitative Examination," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 237-251, March.
    6. Pomfret, Gill, 2011. "Package mountaineer tourists holidaying in the French Alps: An evaluation of key influences encouraging their participation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 501-510.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roux, Dirk J. & Smith, M. Kyle S. & Smit, Izak P.J. & Freitag, Stefanie & Slabbert, Liandi & Mokhatla, Mohlamatsane M. & Hayes, Jessica & Mpapane, Nelsiwe P., 2020. "Cultural ecosystem services as complex outcomes of people–nature interactions in protected areas," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    2. De Vos, A. & Cumming, G.S. & Roux, D.J., 2017. "The relevance of cross-scale connections and spatial interactions for ecosystem service delivery by protected areas: Insights from southern Africa," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(PB), pages 133-139.
    3. Dana Badau & Adela Badau, 2018. "The motric, Educational, Recreational and Satisfaction Impact of Adventure Education Activities in the Urban Tourism Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-13, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giddy Julia K., 2018. "Adventure Tourism Motivations: A push and pull factor approach," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 42(42), pages 47-58, December.
    2. Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung & Lin, Wei-Rong & Liu, Jui Shiang, 2013. "Sources of challenge for adventure tourists: Scale development and validation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 85-93.
    3. Tangeland, Torvald & Vennesland, Birger & Nybakk, Erlend, 2013. "Second-home owners' intention to purchase nature-based tourism activity products – A Norwegian case study," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 364-376.
    4. Buckley, Ralf & McDonald, Kristen & Duan, Lian & Sun, Lin & Chen, Lan Xue, 2014. "Chinese model for mass adventure tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 5-13.
    5. Ngoc Anh Bui & Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin, 2020. "Examining Vietnamese Hard-Adventure Tourists’ Visit Intention Using an Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Houge Mackenzie, Susan & Kerr, John H., 2013. "Stress and emotions at work: An adventure tourism guide's experiences," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 3-14.
    7. Raggiotto, Francesco & Scarpi, Daniele, 2020. "Living on the edge: Psychological drivers of athletes’ intention to re-patronage extreme sporting events," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 229-241.
    8. Keane, Matthew & Eastman, Jacqueline K. & Iyer, Rajesh, 2020. "Predicting adventure seeking of young adults: The role of risk, innovativeness and status consumption," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 952-963.
    9. Tomazos, Kostas & O'Gorman, Kevin & MacLaren, Andrew C, 2017. "From leisure to tourism: How BDSM demonstrates the transition of deviant pursuits to mainstream products," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 30-41.
    10. Plank, Andreas, 2016. "The hidden risk in user-generated content: An investigation of ski tourers' revealed risk-taking behavior on an online outdoor sports platform," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 289-296.
    11. Buckley, Ralf, 2012. "Rush as a key motivation in skilled adventure tourism: Resolving the risk recreation paradox," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 961-970.
    12. Bordt, Michael, 2018. "Discourses in Ecosystem Accounting: A Survey of the Expert Community," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 82-99.
    13. Kenter, Jasper O. & Bryce, Rosalind & Christie, Michael & Cooper, Nigel & Hockley, Neal & Irvine, Katherine N. & Fazey, Ioan & O’Brien, Liz & Orchard-Webb, Johanne & Ravenscroft, Neil & Raymond, Chr, 2016. "Shared values and deliberative valuation: Future directions," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(PB), pages 358-371.
    14. Tandarić, Neven & Ives, Christopher D. & Watkins, Charles, 2022. "From city in the park to “greenery in plant pots”: The influence of socialist and post-socialist planning on opportunities for cultural ecosystem services," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    15. McKay Tracey, 2017. "The South African Adventure Tourism Economy: An urban phenomenon," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 37(37), pages 63-76, September.
    16. IJspeert, Ruth & Hernandez-Maskivker, Gilda, 2020. "Active sport tourists: Millennials vs baby boomers," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 6, pages 12-20.
    17. Gregg C. Brill & Pippin M. L. Anderson & Patrick O’Farrell, 2022. "Relational Values of Cultural Ecosystem Services in an Urban Conservation Area: The Case of Table Mountain National Park, South Africa," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-28, April.
    18. Klasen, Stephan & Meyer, Katrin M. & Dislich, Claudia & Euler, Michael & Faust, Heiko & Gatto, Marcel & Hettig, Elisabeth & Melati, Dian N. & Jaya, I. Nengah Surati & Otten, Fenna & Pérez-Cruzado, Cés, 2016. "Economic and ecological trade-offs of agricultural specialization at different spatial scales," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 111-120.
    19. Hattam, Caroline & Broszeit, Stefanie & Langmead, Olivia & Praptiwi, Radisti A. & Ching Lim, Voon & Creencia, Lota A. & Duc Hau, Tran & Maharja, Carya & Wulandari, Prawesti & Mitra Setia, Tatang & Sug, 2021. "A matrix approach to tropical marine ecosystem service assessments in South east Asia," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    20. Kaiser, Nina N. & Ghermandi, Andrea & Feld, Christian K. & Hershkovitz, Yaron & Palt, Martin & Stoll, Stefan, 2021. "Societal benefits of river restoration – Implications from social media analysis," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:28:y:2017:i:pb:p:149-161. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecosystem-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.