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Energetic mechanisms and development of an urban landscape system

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  • Huang, Shu-Li
  • Kao, Wei-Chieh
  • Lee, Chun-Lin

Abstract

Viewing urbanization as a change in the source and amount of energy flows from rural background to urban core provides a biophysical perspective of urban development. In this paper we begin by applying energetic principles to an urban setting and relating them to spatial hierarchy. Based on past research in urban energy theory and system modeling, we developed a spatial model to simulate the evolving spatial hierarchy of an urban system due to changing energy flows. Using an energy systems diagram, the spatial unit model consists of three interacting subsystems – natural area, agricultural area and urban area – representing a simplified entity or unit model of each grid element within a city-region. The Taipei metropolitan region is used as an example and is divided into grids of 1km×1km to reveal the spatial heterogeneity of the urban landscape system. The spatial simulation was performed using geographical information system (GIS) and the model results show an increase in the urban energy hierarchy and reveal a pattern of spatial convergence. The energetic mechanisms of the evolving spatial hierarchy of the urban landscape system are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Shu-Li & Kao, Wei-Chieh & Lee, Chun-Lin, 2007. "Energetic mechanisms and development of an urban landscape system," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 201(3), pages 495-506.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:201:y:2007:i:3:p:495-506
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.10.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Cheng, Yung-Hsiang & Chang, Yu-Hern & Lu, I.J., 2015. "Urban transportation energy and carbon dioxide emission reduction strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 953-973.
    3. Mellino, Salvatore & Ripa, Maddalena & Zucaro, Amalia & Ulgiati, Sergio, 2014. "An emergy–GIS approach to the evaluation of renewable resource flows: A case study of Campania Region, Italy," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 271(C), pages 103-112.
    4. Su, Meirong & Fath, Brian D. & Yang, Zhifeng & Chen, Bin & Liu, Gengyuan, 2013. "Ecosystem health pattern analysis of urban clusters based on emergy synthesis: Results and implication for management," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 600-613.
    5. Jiang, M.M. & Chen, B., 2011. "Integrated urban ecosystem evaluation and modeling based on embodied cosmic exergy," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(13), pages 2149-2165.
    6. Liu, G.Y. & Yang, Z.F. & Chen, B. & Ulgiati, S., 2009. "Emergy-based urban health evaluation and development pattern analysis," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(18), pages 2291-2301.
    7. Wang, Szu-Hua & Huang, Shu-Li & Budd, William W., 2012. "Integrated ecosystem model for simulating land use allocation," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 46-55.
    8. Ricardo Enrique Vega-Azamar & Rabindranarth Romero-López & Mathias Glaus & Norma Angélica Oropeza-García & Robert Hausler, 2015. "Sustainability Assessment of the Residential Land Use in Seven Boroughs of the Island of Montreal, Canada," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Lijie Gao & Shenghui Cui & Dewei Yang & Lina Tang & Jonathan Vause & Lishan Xiao & Xuanqi Li & Longyu Shi, 2016. "Sustainability and Chinese Urban Settlements: Extending the Metabolism Model of Emergy Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-17, May.
    10. Liu, Gengyuan & Yang, Zhifeng & Chen, Bin & Ulgiati, Sergio, 2014. "Emergy-based dynamic mechanisms of urban development, resource consumption and environmental impacts," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 271(C), pages 90-102.
    11. Wang, Xueqi & Liu, Gengyuan & Coscieme, Luca & Giannetti, Biagio F. & Hao, Yan & Zhang, Yan & Brown, Mark T., 2019. "Study on the emergy-based thermodynamic geography of the Jing-Jin-Ji region: Combined multivariate statistical data with DMSP-OLS nighttime lights data," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 397(C), pages 1-15.
    12. Lee, Chun-Lin & Huang, Shu-Li & Chan, Shih-Liang, 2009. "Synthesis and spatial dynamics of socio-economic metabolism and land use change of Taipei Metropolitan Region," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(21), pages 2940-2959.

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