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The two-way Hausman and Taylor estimator

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  • Baltagi, Badi H.

Abstract

This paper reconsiders the two-way Hausman and Taylor (1981) estimator suggested by Wyhowski (1994). The two-way HT estimator allows some but not necessarily all the regressors to be correlated with the individual and time effects. It also allows the estimation of the effects of time-invariant as well as individual-invariant regressors which are wiped out by the two-way fixed effects estimator. Hausman type tests are proposed for this two-way HT regression to test the over-identification conditions implied by the choice of the uncorrelated regressors. This should prove useful for empirical work in this area.

Suggested Citation

  • Baltagi, Badi H., 2023. "The two-way Hausman and Taylor estimator," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:228:y:2023:i:c:s0165176523001842
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111159
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hausman, Jerry A & Taylor, William E, 1981. "Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1377-1398, November.
    2. Hausman, Jerry, 2015. "Specification tests in econometrics," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 38(2), pages 112-134.
    3. Kang, Suk, 1985. "A note on the equivalence of specification tests in the two-factor multivariate variance components model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 193-203, May.
    4. Peter Egger & Michael Pfaffermayr, 2004. "Distance, trade and FDI: a Hausman-Taylor SUR approach," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(2), pages 227-246.
    5. Baltagi, Badi H. & Liu, Long, 2012. "The Hausman–Taylor panel data model with serial correlation," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(7), pages 1401-1406.
    6. Cornwell, Christopher & Rupert, Peter, 1988. "Efficient Estimation with Panel Data: An Empirical Comparison of Instrumental Variables Estimators," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 3(2), pages 149-155, April.
    7. Amemiya, Takeshi & MaCurdy, Thomas E, 1986. "Instrumental-Variable Estimation of an Error-Components Model," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(4), pages 869-880, July.
    8. Badi H. Baltagi, 2021. "Econometric Analysis of Panel Data," Springer Texts in Business and Economics, Springer, edition 6, number 978-3-030-53953-5, August.
    9. Wyhowski, Donald J., 1994. "Estimation of a Panel Data Model in the Presence of Correlation Between Regressors and a Two-Way Error Component," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(1), pages 130-139, March.
    10. Breusch, Trevor S & Mizon, Grayham E & Schmidt, Peter, 1989. "Efficient Estimation Using Panel Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(3), pages 695-700, May.
    11. Yongcheol Shin & Laura Serlenga, 2007. "Gravity models of intra-EU trade: application of the CCEP-HT estimation in heterogeneous panels with unobserved common time-specific factors," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 361-381.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Two-way error components model; Panel data; Fixed and random effects; Hausman test; Hausman and Taylor estimator.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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