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Political budget cycles in Indonesia at the district level

Author

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  • Sjahrir, Bambang Suharnoko
  • Kis-Katos, Krisztina
  • Schulze, Günther G.

Abstract

We find significant political budget cycles (PBCs) for Indonesian districts only for direct, not for indirect, elections. PBCs are significantly stronger if the incumbent runs for reelection. They are well identified due to the exogenously different timing of elections.

Suggested Citation

  • Sjahrir, Bambang Suharnoko & Kis-Katos, Krisztina & Schulze, Günther G., 2013. "Political budget cycles in Indonesia at the district level," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 120(2), pages 342-345.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:120:y:2013:i:2:p:342-345
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.05.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brender, Adi & Drazen, Allan, 2005. "Political budget cycles in new versus established democracies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(7), pages 1271-1295, October.
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    6. Cut Dian R.D. Agustina & Wolfgang Fengler & Günther G. Schulze, 2012. "The regional effects of Indonesia's oil and gas policy: options for reform," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(3), pages 369-397, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Political budget cycles; Indonesia; Local elections; Direct and indirect elections;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare

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