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The unintended consequence of the Indian Child Welfare Act: American Indian trust in public child welfare

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  • Barnes, Anthony R.
  • Constantine Brown, Jodi L.
  • McCarty-Caplan, David

Abstract

The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) passed in 1978, yet American Indian families remain disproportionately represented in child welfare systems across the United States (US). The current study explores this by examining how historical trauma has impacted American Indian tribes' trust in today's public child welfare agencies. Tribal child welfare workers (N = 146) completed the standardized Mayer and Davis Trust Inventory. Results indicate American Indian-identified tribal child welfare workers have a higher propensity to trust than non-American Indian-identified tribal child welfare workers. Additionally, tribal child welfare workers rate public child welfare workers as more trustworthy than other types of government officials. Findings suggest that despite the overrepresentation of American Indian children in foster care, ICWA may be helping to restore trust between tribal and public systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Barnes, Anthony R. & Constantine Brown, Jodi L. & McCarty-Caplan, David, 2019. "The unintended consequence of the Indian Child Welfare Act: American Indian trust in public child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 221-227.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:98:y:2019:i:c:p:221-227
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Williams, Sharon E. & Nichols, Quienton L. & Williams, Nadia L., 2013. "Public child welfare workers' perception of efficacy relative to multicultural awareness, knowledge and skills," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 1789-1793.
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    5. Landers, Ashley L. & Danes, Sharon M., 2016. "Forgotten children: A critical review of the reunification of American Indian children in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 137-147.
    6. Yang, Mi-Youn & Font, Sarah A. & Ketchum, McKenzie & Kim, Youn Kyoung, 2018. "Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: Effects of maltreatment type and depressive symptoms," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 364-371.
    7. Bussey, Marian & Lucero, Nancy M., 2013. "Re-examining child welfare's response to ICWA: Collaborating with community-based agencies to reduce disparities for American Indian/Alaska Native children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 394-401.
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