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Risk of serious criminal involvement among former foster youth aging out of care

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  • Crawford, Brandon
  • Pharris, Angela B.
  • Dorsett-Burrell, Rachel

Abstract

Prior research suggests there is a link between child maltreatment and out of home care and both adult crime and juvenile delinquency. Using a bevy of administrative data, this article investigates potential risk and protective factors of youth (n = 1420) who aged out of foster care without legal permanency in a southwestern state. Findings show that common correlates of crime such as gender, previous delinquency, mental illness and placement instability while in care significantly increase the odds of having a felony adjudication and criminal involvement. Results also suggest that the odds of a felony adjudication are lower among youth who access education training vouchers. This article contributes to previous research through its use of administrative data to support previous findings and by highlighting the negative influence of excessive placements while in care.

Suggested Citation

  • Crawford, Brandon & Pharris, Angela B. & Dorsett-Burrell, Rachel, 2018. "Risk of serious criminal involvement among former foster youth aging out of care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 451-457.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:93:y:2018:i:c:p:451-457
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.08.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kraus, J., 1981. "Foster children grown up: Parameters of care and adult delinquency," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 3(1-2), pages 99-114.
    2. McCoy, Henrika & McMillen, J. Curtis & Spitznagel, Edward L., 2008. "Older youth leaving the foster care system: Who, what, when, where, and why?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 735-745, July.
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    4. Buehler, Cheryl & Orme, John G. & Post, James & Patterson, David A., 2000. "The long-term correlates of family foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(8), pages 595-625, August.
    5. Joseph J. Doyle Jr., 2008. "Child Protection and Adult Crime: Using Investigator Assignment to Estimate Causal Effects of Foster Care," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(4), pages 746-770, August.
    6. Ryan, Joseph P. & Testa, Mark F., 2005. "Child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency: Investigating the role of placement and placement instability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 227-249, March.
    7. Hook, Jennifer L. & Courtney, Mark E., 2011. "Employment outcomes of former foster youth as young adults: The importance of human, personal, and social capital," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1855-1865, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Strayhorn, Terrell L., 2021. "Interrogating the collegiate experiences of African American males formerly in foster care: A critical qualitative analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    2. Gibbs, Daniel J. & Villodas, Melissa L. & Kainz, Kirsten & Francis, Annie M., 2023. "Insecure housing, substance abuse, and incarceration among emerging adults aging out of foster care: Examining associations with legal orphan status," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. van Breda, Adrian D., 2020. "Patterns of criminal activity among residential care-leavers in South Africa," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    4. Sacker, Amanda & Lacey, Rebecca E. & Maughan, Barbara & Murray, Emily T., 2022. "Out-of-home care in childhood and socio-economic functioning in adulthood: ONS Longitudinal study 1971–2011," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    5. Kaasinen, Minna & Terkamo-Moisio, Anja & Salokekkilä, Pirkko & Häggman-Laitila, Arja, 2023. "Finnish care leavers‘ social inclusion during the transition to adulthood," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. Shpiegel, Svetlana & Aparicio, Elizabeth M. & Smith, Rhoda & Grinnell-Davis, Claudette & King, Bryn, 2022. "Early fatherhood and socioeconomic outcomes among young men transitioning from foster care in the United States," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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