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Educational stability policy and the interplay between child welfare placements and school moves

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  • Clemens, Elysia V.
  • Klopfenstein, Kristin
  • Tis, Matt
  • Lalonde, Trent L.

Abstract

Despite recent improvements in child welfare placement stability, youth in foster care still experience high rates of school moves. Although these findings are well documented in the literature, few studies have considered the interplay between child welfare placements and school moves. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of school moves that can be reduced through implementation of the educational stability provisions of the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act (FCA, 2008) and the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015), and to identify opportunities to minimize the number of transitions that children and youth in foster care experience. Findings indicate that implementation of the FCA and the ESSA is a critical, but partial, solution for ensuring the educational stability of students in foster care. This article provides an empirical rationale for states and local jurisdictions to incorporate non-regulatory recommendations in order to fill the gaps in federal regulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Clemens, Elysia V. & Klopfenstein, Kristin & Tis, Matt & Lalonde, Trent L., 2017. "Educational stability policy and the interplay between child welfare placements and school moves," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 209-217.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:83:y:2017:i:c:p:209-217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.11.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clemens, Elysia V. & Helm, Heather M. & Myers, Kristin & Thomas, Christina & Tis, Matt, 2017. "The voices of youth formerly in foster care: Perspectives on educational attainment gaps," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 65-77.
    2. Clemens, Elysia V. & Lalonde, Trent L. & Sheesley, Alison Phillips, 2016. "The relationship between school mobility and students in foster care earning a high school credential," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 193-201.
    3. Mehana, Majida & Reynolds, Arthur J., 2004. "School mobility and achievement: a meta-analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 93-119, January.
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    1. Goulet, Julie & Maltais, Christine & Archambault, Isabelle & Noël, Véronique & Guériton, Muriel, 2024. "Supporting academic achievement of children in out-of-home care through effective interventions: results of a systematic review and meta-analyses," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Keenan, Sheri Jenkins & Choi, Sam, 2024. "Academic achievement among youth in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    3. Clemens, Elysia V. & Klopfenstein, Kristin & Lalonde, Trent L. & Tis, Matt, 2018. "The effects of placement and school stability on academic growth trajectories of students in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 86-94.
    4. Havlicek, Judy, 2023. "“Don’t Give Up”: Persevering for a better life through community college among students with foster care experience," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    5. Villagrana, Kalah M. & Mody, Elizabeth H. & Lawler, Siobhan M. & Wu, Qi & Ferguson, Kristin M., 2020. "Educational outcomes for homeless young adults with and without a history in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).

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