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Examining maternal and paternal involvement as promotive factors of competence in African American children in informal kinship care

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  • Washington, Tyreasa
  • Cryer-Coupet, Qiana R.
  • Coakley, Tanya M.
  • Labban, Jeffery
  • Gleeson, James P.
  • Shears, Jeffery

Abstract

Grandparents or other relatives are raising over 2.7million children in the United States; and research suggests that the birth parents of these children maintain varying levels of involvement with them and their relative caregivers. However, the impact of parental involvement on children's developmental outcomes remains largely unexplored. This study sought to understand the role of maternal and paternal involvement (each parent's contact with the caregiver, contact with the child, friendliness to the caregiver, and quality of relationship with the child) on competence levels of African American children in informal kinship care. Exploring these relationships are pivotal, especially given the various psychosocial benefits associated with social and academic competence. Findings from the SEM analysis suggest that paternal involvement in informal kinship care is a significant predictor of competence among this sample of African American children. Maternal involvement only revealed a positive trend with competence; however the quality of the mothers' relationship with children was associated with children's competence levels. Implications for future research and social work practice are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Washington, Tyreasa & Cryer-Coupet, Qiana R. & Coakley, Tanya M. & Labban, Jeffery & Gleeson, James P. & Shears, Jeffery, 2014. "Examining maternal and paternal involvement as promotive factors of competence in African American children in informal kinship care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 9-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:44:y:2014:i:c:p:9-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.05.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Catherine Chase Goodman, 2003. "Intergenerational Triads in Grandparent-Headed Families," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(5), pages 281-289.
    2. Goodman, Catherine Chase & Potts, Marilyn & Pasztor, Eileen Mayers & Scorzo, Dolores, 2004. "Grandmothers as kinship caregivers: private arrangements compared to public child welfare oversight," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 287-305, March.
    3. Keller, Thomas E. & Wetherbee, Kathleen & Le Prohn, Nicole S. & Payne, Vincent & Sim, Kelly & Lamont, Elena R., 2001. "Competencies and problem behaviors of children in family foster care: variations by kinship placement status and race," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(12), pages 915-940, December.
    4. Green, Yolanda R. & Goodman, Catherine C., 2010. "Understanding birthparent involvement in kinship families: Influencing factors and the importance of placement arrangement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1357-1364, October.
    5. Berrick, Jill Duerr & Barth, Richard P. & Needell, Barbara, 1994. "A comparison of kinship foster homes and foster family homes: Implications for kinship foster care as family preservation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1-2), pages 33-63.
    6. Smokowski, Paul R. & Mann, Emily A. & Reynolds, Arthur J. & Fraser, Mark W., 2004. "Childhood risk and protective factors and late adolescent adjustment in inner city minority youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 63-91, January.
    7. Swann, Christopher A. & Sylvester, Michelle Sheran, 2006. "Does the child welfare system serve the neediest kinship care families?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 1213-1228, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Williams-Butler, Abigail, 2018. "Reducing delinquency among African American youth in foster care: Does gender make a difference in crossover prevention?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 563-571.
    2. Washington, Tyreasa & Wrenn, Ashley & Kaye, Hannah & Priester, Mary Ann & Colombo, Gia & Carter, Kevin & Shadreck, Itumeleng & Hargett, Brenden A. & Williams, Jeffrey A. & Coakley, Tanya, 2018. "Psychosocial factors and behavioral health outcomes among children in Foster and Kinship care: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 118-133.
    3. Gibson, Stephen M. & Cryer-Coupet, Qiana R. & Knox, Jerica L. & Field, Kimberly, 2020. "Father involvement in kinship care: A risk and resilience perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Littlewood, Kerry & Cooper, Lawrence & Yelick, Anna & Pandey, Abhishek, 2021. "The children’s home network kinship navigator program improves family protective factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    5. Goulette, Natalie W. & Evans, Sara Z. & King, Dione, 2016. "Exploring the behavior of juveniles and young adults raised by custodial grandmothers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 349-356.

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