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Transition services for incarcerated youth: A mixed methods evaluation study

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  • Abrams, Laura S.
  • Shannon, Sarah K.S.
  • Sangalang, Cindy

Abstract

Despite a considerable overlap between child welfare and juvenile justice populations, the child welfare literature contains sparse information about transition and reentry programs for incarcerated youth. Using mixed methods, this paper explores the benefits and limitations of a six-week transitional living program for incarcerated youth offenders. Logistic regression analysis found that only age at arrest and number of prior offenses predicted the odds of recidivism at one-year post-release. Youth who participated in the transitional living program and dual status youth (those involved in both child welfare and juvenile justice systems) were slightly more likely to recidivate, but these differences were not statistically significant. Qualitative interviews with youth and staff revealed that both groups viewed the transitional living program as having many benefits, particularly independent living skills training. However, follow-up with youth in the community lacked sufficient intensity to handle the types of challenges that emerged. Implications for future research and transition programming with vulnerable youth are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Abrams, Laura S. & Shannon, Sarah K.S. & Sangalang, Cindy, 2008. "Transition services for incarcerated youth: A mixed methods evaluation study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 522-535, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:30:y:2008:i:5:p:522-535
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ryan, Joseph P. & Testa, Mark F., 2005. "Child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency: Investigating the role of placement and placement instability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 227-249, March.
    2. Benda, Brent B. & Tollett, Connie L., 1999. "A study of recidivism of serious and persistent offenders among adolescents," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 111-126, March.
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    1. Gunawardena, Nathali & Stich, Christine, 2021. "Interventions for young people aging out of the child welfare system: A systematic literature review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    2. O'Neill, Sue C. & Strnadová, Iva & Cumming, Therese M., 2017. "Systems barriers to community re-entry for incarcerated youths: A review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 29-36.
    3. Alvin Thomas & Jennifer Clare Wirth & Julie Poehlmann-Tynan & David J. Pate, 2022. "“When She Says Daddy”: Black Fathers’ Recidivism following Reentry from Jail," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Ungar, Michael, 2011. "Community resilience for youth and families: Facilitative physical and social capital in contexts of adversity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1742-1748, September.
    5. Mathys, Cécile, 2017. "Effective components of interventions in juvenile justice facilities: How to take care of delinquent youths?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 319-327.
    6. Woodgate, Roberta L. & Morakinyo, Oluwatobiloba & Martin, Katrina M., 2017. "Interventions for youth aging out of care: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 280-300.
    7. Abrams, Laura S. & Snyder, Susan M., 2010. "Youth offender reentry: Models for intervention and directions for future inquiry," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1787-1795, December.

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