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Automatic bandwidth selection for circular density estimation

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  • Taylor, Charles C.

Abstract

Given angular data [theta]1,...,[theta]n[set membership, variant][0,2[pi]) a common objective is to estimate the density. In case that a kernel estimator is used, bandwidth selection is crucial to the performance. A "plug-in rule" for the bandwidth, which is based on the concentration of a reference density, namely, the von Mises distribution is obtained. It is seen that this is equivalent to the usual Euclidean plug-in rule in the case where the concentration becomes large. In case that the concentration parameter is unknown, alternative methods are explored which are intended to be robust to departures from the reference density. Simulations indicate that "wrapped estimators" can perform well in this context. The methods are applied to a real bivariate dataset concerning protein structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Taylor, Charles C., 2008. "Automatic bandwidth selection for circular density estimation," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(7), pages 3493-3500, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:52:y:2008:i:7:p:3493-3500
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. V. Mardia, 1999. "Directional statistics and shape analysis," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(8), pages 949-957.
    2. Agostinelli, Claudio, 2007. "Robust estimation for circular data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(12), pages 5867-5875, August.
    3. Klemelä, Jussi, 2000. "Estimation of Densities and Derivatives of Densities with Directional Data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 18-40, April.
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    1. Oliveira, María & Crujeiras, Rosa M. & Rodríguez-Casal, Alberto, 2014. "NPCirc: An R Package for Nonparametric Circular Methods," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 61(i09).
    2. García-Portugués, Eduardo & Crujeiras, Rosa M. & González-Manteiga, Wenceslao, 2013. "Kernel density estimation for directional–linear data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 152-175.
    3. Mercedes Fernandez Sau & Daniela Rodriguez, 2018. "Minimum distance method for directional data and outlier detection," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 12(3), pages 587-603, September.
    4. Oliveira, M. & Crujeiras, R.M. & Rodríguez-Casal, A., 2012. "A plug-in rule for bandwidth selection in circular density estimation," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(12), pages 3898-3908.
    5. Kanti Mardia, 2010. "Bayesian analysis for bivariate von Mises distributions," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 515-528.
    6. Charles C. Taylor & Kanti V. Mardia & Marco Di Marzio & Agnese Panzera, 2012. "Validating protein structure using kernel density estimates," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(11), pages 2379-2388, July.
    7. Paula Saavedra-Nieves & Rosa M. Crujeiras, 2022. "Nonparametric estimation of directional highest density regions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(3), pages 761-796, September.
    8. Nasery, Praanjal & Aziz Ezzat, Ahmed, 2023. "Yaw-adjusted wind power curve modeling: A local regression approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1368-1376.
    9. Yasuhito Tsuruta & Masahiko Sagae, 2023. "Automatic data-based bin width selection for rose diagram," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 75(5), pages 855-886, October.
    10. Pham Ngoc, Thanh Mai, 2019. "Adaptive optimal kernel density estimation for directional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 248-267.
    11. Lombard, F. & Hawkins, Douglas M. & Potgieter, Cornelis J., 2017. "Sequential rank CUSUM charts for angular data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 268-279.
    12. F. Lombard & R. K. Maxwell, 2012. "A cusum procedure to detect deviations from uniformity in angular data," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(9), pages 1871-1880, April.
    13. Giwhyun Lee & Yu Ding & Marc G. Genton & Le Xie, 2015. "Power Curve Estimation With Multivariate Environmental Factors for Inland and Offshore Wind Farms," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(509), pages 56-67, March.
    14. Aboubacar Amiri & Baba Thiam & Thomas Verdebout, 2017. "On the Estimation of the Density of a Directional Data Stream," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 44(1), pages 249-267, March.
    15. Jan Beran & Britta Steffens & Sucharita Ghosh, 2022. "On nonparametric regression for bivariate circular long-memory time series," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 29-52, February.
    16. Bedouhene Kahina & Zougab Nabil, 2020. "A Bayesian procedure for bandwidth selection in circular kernel density estimation," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 26(1), pages 69-82, March.
    17. Schoch, Tobias & Staub, Kaspar & Pfister, Christian, 2012. "Social inequality and the biological standard of living: An anthropometric analysis of Swiss conscription data, 1875–1950," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 154-173.

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