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Prey-predator dynamics with prey refuge providing additional food to predator

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  • Ghosh, Joydev
  • Sahoo, Banshidhar
  • Poria, Swarup

Abstract

The impacts of additional food for predator on the dynamics of a prey-predator model with prey refuge are investigated. The equilibrium points and their stability behaviours are determined. Hopf bifurcation conditions are derived analytically. Most significantly, existence conditions for unique stable limit cycle in the phase plane are shown analytically. The analytical results are in well agreement with the numerical simulation results. Effects of variation of refuge level as well as the variation of quality and quantity of additional food on the dynamics are reported with the help of bifurcation diagrams. It is found that high quality and high quantity of additional food supports oscillatory coexistence of species. It is observed that predator extinction possibility in high prey refuge ecological systems may be removed by supplying additional food to predator population. The reported theoretical results may be useful to conservation biologist for species conservation in real world ecological systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghosh, Joydev & Sahoo, Banshidhar & Poria, Swarup, 2017. "Prey-predator dynamics with prey refuge providing additional food to predator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 110-119.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:96:y:2017:i:c:p:110-119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2017.01.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Das, Amartya & Samanta, G.P., 2020. "A prey–predator model with refuge for prey and additional food for predator in a fluctuating environment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 538(C).
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    3. Owolabi, Kolade M., 2017. "Mathematical modelling and analysis of two-component system with Caputo fractional derivative order," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 544-554.
    4. Saikia, Munmi & Maiti, Atasi Patra & Devi, Anuradha, 2020. "Effect of habitat complexity on rhinoceros and tiger population model with additional food and poaching in Kaziranga National Park, Assam," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 169-191.
    5. Binhao Hong & Chunrui Zhang, 2023. "Neimark–Sacker Bifurcation of a Discrete-Time Predator–Prey Model with Prey Refuge Effect," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Garai, Shilpa & Pati, N.C. & Pal, Nikhil & Layek, G.C., 2022. "Organized periodic structures and coexistence of triple attractors in a predator–prey model with fear and refuge," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
    7. Thirthar, Ashraf Adnan & Majeed, Salam J. & Alqudah, Manar A. & Panja, Prabir & Abdeljawad, Thabet, 2022. "Fear effect in a predator-prey model with additional food, prey refuge and harvesting on super predator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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