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A closed form solution for vulnerable options with Heston’s stochastic volatility

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  • Lee, Min-Ku
  • Yang, Sung-Jin
  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon

Abstract

Over-the-counter stock markets in the world have been growing rapidly and vulnerability to default risks of option holders traded in the over-the-counter markets became an important issue, in particular, since the global finance crisis and Eurozone crisis. This paper studies the pricing of European-type vulnerable options when the underlying asset follows the Heston dynamics. In this paper, we obtain a closed form analytic formula of the option price as a stochastic volatility extension of the classical Heston formula and find how the stochastic volatility effect on the Black–Scholes price as well as on the decreasing speed of the option price with credit risk depends on moneyness.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Min-Ku & Yang, Sung-Jin & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2016. "A closed form solution for vulnerable options with Heston’s stochastic volatility," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 23-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:23-27
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2016.01.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jackwerth, Jens Carsten & Rubinstein, Mark, 1996. "Recovering Probability Distributions from Option Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(5), pages 1611-1632, December.
    2. Johnson, Herb & Stulz, Rene, 1987. "The Pricing of Options with Default Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(2), pages 267-280, June.
    3. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    4. Klein, Peter, 1996. "Pricing Black-Scholes options with correlated credit risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(7), pages 1211-1229, August.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xingchun, 2021. "Valuation of options on the maximum of two prices with default risk under GARCH models," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    2. Wang, Guanying & Wang, Xingchun & Zhou, Ke, 2017. "Pricing vulnerable options with stochastic volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 485(C), pages 91-103.
    3. Chaoqun Ma & Shengjie Yue & Hui Wu & Yong Ma, 2020. "Pricing Vulnerable Options with Stochastic Volatility and Stochastic Interest Rate," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 56(2), pages 391-429, August.
    4. Xingchun Wang, 2021. "Pricing vulnerable options with jump risk and liquidity risk," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 243-260, October.
    5. Xie, Yurong & Deng, Guohe, 2022. "Vulnerable European option pricing in a Markov regime-switching Heston model with stochastic interest rate," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Gechun Liang & Xingchun Wang, 2021. "Pricing vulnerable options in a hybrid credit risk model driven by Heston–Nandi GARCH processes," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-30, April.
    7. E. Alòs & F. Antonelli & A. Ramponi & S. Scarlatti, 2021. "Cva And Vulnerable Options In Stochastic Volatility Models," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(02), pages 1-34, March.
    8. Jeon, Junkee & Kim, Geonwoo, 2019. "Pricing of vulnerable options with early counterparty credit risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 645-656.
    9. Han, Xingyu, 2018. "Pricing and hedging vulnerable option with funding costs and collateral," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 103-115.
    10. Lee, Min-Ku & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2018. "Pricing of defaultable options with multiscale generalized Heston’s stochastic volatility," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 235-246.
    11. Wang, Libin & Liu, Lixia, 2025. "Some bivariate options pricing in a regime-switching stochastic volatility jump-diffusion model with stochastic intensity, stochastic interest and dependent jump," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 468-490.
    12. Kim, See-Woo & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2018. "Analytic solutions for variance swaps with double-mean-reverting volatility," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 130-144.
    13. Xingchun Wang, 2020. "Analytical valuation of Asian options with counterparty risk under stochastic volatility models," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(3), pages 410-429, March.
    14. Tendayi Matina & Edmore Mangwende, 2024. "The Effect of the Hurst Parameter on Value at Risk Estimation in Fractional Geometric Brownian motion Price Simulation," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(12), pages 1849-1857, December.
    15. Huang, Shoude & Guo, Xunxiang, 2022. "Valuation of European-style vulnerable options under the non-affine stochastic volatility and double exponential jump," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    16. Koo, Eunho & Kim, Geonwoo, 2017. "Explicit formula for the valuation of catastrophe put option with exponential jump and default risk," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1-7.
    17. Xiangdong Liu & Zanbin Zhang, 2023. "Pricing European Vulnerable Options with Jumps and Stochastic Default Obstacles Barrier under Regime Switching," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-18, October.
    18. Zaevski, Tsvetelin S. & Kounchev, Ognyan & Savov, Mladen, 2019. "Two frameworks for pricing defaultable derivatives," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 309-319.
    19. Geonwoo Kim, 2020. "Valuation of Exchange Option with Credit Risk in a Hybrid Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-11, November.
    20. He, Xin-Jiang & Pasricha, Puneet & Lu, Tuantuan & Lin, Sha, 2024. "Vulnerable options with regime switching and stochastic liquidity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    21. Panhong Cheng & Zhihong Xu & Zexing Dai, 2023. "Valuation of vulnerable options with stochastic corporate liabilities in a mixed fractional Brownian motion environment," Mathematics and Financial Economics, Springer, volume 17, number 3, September.
    22. Dingding Dong & Xinyue Ou & Xingchun Wang, 2025. "Valuation of vulnerable options using a bivariate Gram–Charlier approximation," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 1-30, April.
    23. Kim, Geonwoo & Koo, Eunho, 2016. "Closed-form pricing formula for exchange option with credit risk," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 221-227.

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