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Modeling the epidemic control measures in overcoming COVID-19 outbreaks: A fractional-order derivative approach

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  • Ullah, Mohammad Sharif
  • Higazy, M.
  • Ariful Kabir, K.M.

Abstract

Novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 is one of the global threads and uncertain challenges worldwide faced at present. It has stroke rapidly around the globe due to viral transmissibility, new variants (strains), and human unconsciousness. Lack of adequate and reliable vaccination and proper treatment, control measures such as self-protection, physical distancing, lockdown, quarantine, and isolation policy plays an essential role in controlling and reducing the pandemic. Decisions on enforcing various control measures should be determined based on a theoretical framework and real-data evidence. We deliberate a general mathematical control measures epidemic model consisting of lockdown, self-protection, physical distancing, quarantine, and isolation compartments. Then, we investigate the proposed model through Caputo fractional order derivative. Fixed point theory has been used to analyze the Caputo fractional-order derivative model's existence and uniqueness solutions, whereas the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton numerical scheme was applied for numerical simulation. Driven by extensive theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, this work further illuminates the substantial impact of various control measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Ullah, Mohammad Sharif & Higazy, M. & Ariful Kabir, K.M., 2022. "Modeling the epidemic control measures in overcoming COVID-19 outbreaks: A fractional-order derivative approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:155:y:2022:i:c:s0960077921009905
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ullah, Mohammad Sharif & Higazy, M. & Kabir, K.M. Ariful, 2022. "Dynamic analysis of mean-field and fractional-order epidemic vaccination strategies by evolutionary game approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. Xie, Bing & Ge, Fudong, 2023. "Parameters and order identification of fractional-order epidemiological systems by Lévy-PSO and its application for the spread of COVID-19," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

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