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Hopf-Hopf bifurcation and chaotic attractors in a delayed diffusive predator-prey model with fear effect

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  • Duan, Daifeng
  • Niu, Ben
  • Wei, Junjie

Abstract

We investigate a diffusive predator-prey model by incorporating the fear effect into prey population, since the fear of predators could visibly reduce the reproduction of prey. By introducing the mature delay as bifurcation parameter, we find this makes the predator-prey system more complicated and usually induces Hopf and Hopf-Hopf bifurcations. The formulas determining the properties of Hopf and Hopf-Hopf bifurcations by computing the normal form on the center manifold are given. Near the Hopf-Hopf bifurcation point we give the detailed bifurcation set by investigating the universal unfoldings. Moreover, we show the existence of quasi-periodic orbits on three-torus near a Hopf-Hopf bifurcation point, leading to a strange attractor when further varying the parameter. The emergence of quasi-periodic and chaotic phenomenon may indicate that there exists complex dynamical behavior of biological system itself. We also find the existence of Bautin bifurcation numerically, then simulate the coexistence of stable constant stationary solution and periodic solution near this Bautin bifurcation point.

Suggested Citation

  • Duan, Daifeng & Niu, Ben & Wei, Junjie, 2019. "Hopf-Hopf bifurcation and chaotic attractors in a delayed diffusive predator-prey model with fear effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 206-216.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:123:y:2019:i:c:p:206-216
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2019.04.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Ruizhi & Ma, Jian, 2018. "Analysis of a diffusive predator-prey system with anti-predator behaviour and maturation delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 128-139.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Sangkwon & Park, Jintae & Lee, Chaeyoung & Jeong, Darae & Choi, Yongho & Kwak, Soobin & Kim, Junseok, 2020. "Periodic travelling wave solutions for a reaction-diffusion system on landscape fitted domains," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Sahu, S.R. & Raw, S.N., 2023. "Appearance of chaos and bi-stability in a fear induced delayed predator–prey system: A mathematical modeling study," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    3. Ma, Tingting & Meng, Xinzhu & Hayat, Tasawar & Hobiny, Aatef, 2021. "Stability analysis and optimal harvesting control of a cross-diffusion prey-predator system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Chen, Mengxin & Zheng, Qianqian, 2023. "Steady state bifurcation of a population model with chemotaxis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 609(C).
    5. Tang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Periodic solutions and spatial patterns induced by mixed delays in a diffusive spruce budworm model with Holling II predation function," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 420-429.
    6. Cheng, Haihui & Meng, Xinzhu & Hayat, Tasawar & Hobiny, Aatef, 2023. "Multistability and bifurcation analysis for a three-strategy game system with public goods feedback and discrete delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    7. Sun, Xiuli, 2023. "Dynamics of a diffusive predator–prey model with nonlocal fear effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).

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