IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v336y2023ics0306261923000594.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Understanding of thermal runaway mechanism of LiFePO4 battery in-depth by three-level analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Yue
  • Cheng, Siyuan
  • Mei, Wenxin
  • Jiang, Lihua
  • Jia, Zhuangzhuang
  • Cheng, Zhixiang
  • Sun, Jinhua
  • Wang, Qingsong

Abstract

The complex chemical composition and material interactions of lithium-ion batteries challenge the in-depth understanding of thermal runaway reactions and failure mechanisms. In this study, detailed analysis and implementation have been made from three levels to further explain the thermal failure mechanism, from material interactions to cell-level experiments and applications. The LiFePO4 thermal runaway mechanism is put forward to characterize exothermic peaks from differential analysis of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC) data. Furthermore, the development, parameterization, and application of the thermal runaway prediction model are also discussed. Multi-heating rate data is a prerequisite to kinetic analysis and modeling work and provides valuable data set for LiFePO4 thermal failure. And the unraveled mechanism is believed to provide a profound understanding of the thermal failure mechanism, strengthening interactions between material characterization and thermal runaway modeling.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yue & Cheng, Siyuan & Mei, Wenxin & Jiang, Lihua & Jia, Zhuangzhuang & Cheng, Zhixiang & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2023. "Understanding of thermal runaway mechanism of LiFePO4 battery in-depth by three-level analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:336:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923000594
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120695
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923000594
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120695?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Yu & Ren, Dongsheng & Feng, Xuning & Wang, Li & Ouyang, Minggao, 2022. "Thermal runaway modeling of large format high-nickel/silicon-graphite lithium-ion batteries based on reaction sequence and kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    2. Feng, Xuning & Zheng, Siqi & Ren, Dongsheng & He, Xiangming & Wang, Li & Cui, Hao & Liu, Xiang & Jin, Changyong & Zhang, Fangshu & Xu, Chengshan & Hsu, Hungjen & Gao, Shang & Chen, Tianyu & Li, Yalun , 2019. "Investigating the thermal runaway mechanisms of lithium-ion batteries based on thermal analysis database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 53-64.
    3. Jia, Zhuangzhuang & Huang, Zonghou & Zhai, Hongju & Qin, Pen & Zhang, Yue & Li, Yawen & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "Experimental investigation on thermal runaway propagation of 18,650 lithium-ion battery modules with two cathode materials at low pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    4. Ren, Dongsheng & Liu, Xiang & Feng, Xuning & Lu, Languang & Ouyang, Minggao & Li, Jianqiu & He, Xiangming, 2018. "Model-based thermal runaway prediction of lithium-ion batteries from kinetics analysis of cell components," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 633-644.
    5. Qin, Peng & Jia, Zhuangzhuang & Wu, Jingyun & Jin, Kaiqiang & Duan, Qiangling & Jiang, Lihua & Sun, Jinhua & Ding, Jinghu & Shi, Cheng & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "The thermal runaway analysis on LiFePO4 electrical energy storage packs with different venting areas and void volumes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    6. Mao, Binbin & Liu, Chaoqun & Yang, Kai & Li, Shi & Liu, Pengjie & Zhang, Mingjie & Meng, Xiangdong & Gao, Fei & Duan, Qiangling & Wang, Qingsong & Sun, Jinhua, 2021. "Thermal runaway and fire behaviors of a 300 Ah lithium ion battery with LiFePO4 as cathode," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    7. Kvasha, Andriy & Gutiérrez, César & Osa, Urtzi & de Meatza, Iratxe & Blazquez, J. Alberto & Macicior, Haritz & Urdampilleta, Idoia, 2018. "A comparative study of thermal runaway of commercial lithium ion cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 547-557.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wei, Gang & Huang, Ranjun & Zhang, Guangxu & Jiang, Bo & Zhu, Jiangong & Guo, Yangyang & Han, Guangshuai & Wei, Xuezhe & Dai, Haifeng, 2023. "A comprehensive insight into the thermal runaway issues in the view of lithium-ion battery intrinsic safety performance and venting gas explosion hazards," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wei, Gang & Huang, Ranjun & Zhang, Guangxu & Jiang, Bo & Zhu, Jiangong & Guo, Yangyang & Han, Guangshuai & Wei, Xuezhe & Dai, Haifeng, 2023. "A comprehensive insight into the thermal runaway issues in the view of lithium-ion battery intrinsic safety performance and venting gas explosion hazards," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    2. Jia, Zhuangzhuang & Song, Laifeng & Mei, Wenxin & Yu, Yin & Meng, Xiangdong & Jin, Kaiqiang & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "The preload force effect on the thermal runaway and venting behaviors of large-format prismatic LiFePO4 batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    3. Zhou, Zhizuan & Li, Maoyu & Zhou, Xiaodong & Ju, Xiaoyu & Yang, Lizhong, 2023. "Investigating thermal runaway characteristics and trigger mechanism of the parallel lithium-ion battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    4. Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong & Liew, K.M., 2022. "Investigating the relationship between heating temperature and thermal runaway of prismatic lithium-ion battery with LiFePO4 as cathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Li, Maoyu & Cao, Bei & Liew, K.M. & Yang, Lizhong, 2022. "Experimentally exploring prevention of thermal runaway propagation of large-format prismatic lithium-ion battery module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    6. Yang, Ruixin & Xiong, Rui & Ma, Suxiao & Lin, Xinfan, 2020. "Characterization of external short circuit faults in electric vehicle Li-ion battery packs and prediction using artificial neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Huang, Zonghou & Yu, Yin & Duan, Qiangling & Qin, Peng & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "Heating position effect on internal thermal runaway propagation in large-format lithium iron phosphate battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    8. Zhang, Liwen & Zhao, Peng & Xu, Meng & Wang, Xia, 2020. "Computational identification of the safety regime of Li-ion battery thermal runaway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Li, Yalun & Gao, Xinlei & Feng, Xuning & Ren, Dongsheng & Li, Yan & Hou, Junxian & Wu, Yu & Du, Jiuyu & Lu, Languang & Ouyang, Minggao, 2022. "Battery eruption triggered by plated lithium on an anode during thermal runaway after fast charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    10. Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Ju, Xiaoyu & Li, Maoyu & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong, 2023. "Experimental study of thermal runaway propagation along horizontal and vertical directions for LiFePO4 electrical energy storage modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 13-26.
    11. Qin, Peng & Jia, Zhuangzhuang & Wu, Jingyun & Jin, Kaiqiang & Duan, Qiangling & Jiang, Lihua & Sun, Jinhua & Ding, Jinghu & Shi, Cheng & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "The thermal runaway analysis on LiFePO4 electrical energy storage packs with different venting areas and void volumes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    12. Hao Chen & Kai Yang & Youwei Liu & Mingjie Zhang & Hao Liu & Jialiang Liu & Zhanzhan Qu & Yilin Lai, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Thermal Runaway Behavior and Hazards of a 1440 Ah LiFePO 4 Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Wang, Yu & Ren, Dongsheng & Feng, Xuning & Wang, Li & Ouyang, Minggao, 2022. "Thermal runaway modeling of large format high-nickel/silicon-graphite lithium-ion batteries based on reaction sequence and kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    14. Chen, Jie & Ren, Dongsheng & Hsu, Hungjen & Wang, Li & He, Xiangming & Zhang, Caiping & Feng, Xuning & Ouyang, Minggao, 2021. "Investigating the thermal runaway features of lithium-ion batteries using a thermal resistance network model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    15. Xu, Chengshan & Wang, Huaibin & Jiang, Fachao & Feng, Xuning & Lu, Languang & Jin, Changyong & Zhang, Fangshu & Huang, Wensheng & Zhang, Mengqi & Ouyang, Minggao, 2023. "Modelling of thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery pack using reduced-order model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    16. Meng, L.Y. & Wang, G.F. & See, K.W. & Wang, Y.P. & Zhang, Y. & Zang, C.Y. & Li, S. & Xie, B., 2023. "Explosion characteristic of CH4–H2-Air mixtures vented by encapsulated large-scale Li-ion battery under thermal runaway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    17. Yuqing Chen & Qiu He & Yun Zhao & Wang Zhou & Peitao Xiao & Peng Gao & Naser Tavajohi & Jian Tu & Baohua Li & Xiangming He & Lidan Xing & Xiulin Fan & Jilei Liu, 2023. "Breaking solvation dominance of ethylene carbonate via molecular charge engineering enables lower temperature battery," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    18. Ostanek, Jason K. & Li, Weisi & Mukherjee, Partha P. & Crompton, K.R. & Hacker, Christopher, 2020. "Simulating onset and evolution of thermal runaway in Li-ion cells using a coupled thermal and venting model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    19. Huang, Zonghou & Shen, Ting & Jin, Kaiqiang & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "Heating power effect on the thermal runaway characteristics of large-format lithium ion battery with Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 as cathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    20. Yang, Yang & Yuan, Wei & Zhang, Xiaoqing & Yuan, Yuhang & Wang, Chun & Ye, Yintong & Huang, Yao & Qiu, Zhiqiang & Tang, Yong, 2020. "Overview on the applications of three-dimensional printing for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:336:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923000594. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.