IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v325y2022ics0306261922010649.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Towards optimal design of photovoltaic/thermal facades: Module-based assessment of thermo-electrical performance, exergy efficiency and wind loads

Author

Listed:
  • Bezaatpour, Javad
  • Ghiasirad, Hamed
  • Bezaatpour, Mojtaba
  • Ghaebi, Hadi

Abstract

A remarkable amount of solar energy can be harnessed for generating renewable energy by applying giant photovoltaic/thermal systems to the façades of structures. However, the applicability of these systems is overshadowed by two key parameters of building geometry and complex wind behavior. This study aims to present a clear benchmark for the applicability assessment of these systems by predicting wind complexity and identifying the position of modules with critical temperatures and wind loads prone to jeopardy and destruction. For this purpose, four hundred integrated photovoltaic modules are applied to the façade of a high-rise and a mid-rise tower with the same capacity (12000 m3) and photovoltaic façade area (600 m2), and the temperature, wind load, and thermal/electrical efficiency are studied for one by one of them. The evaluation is conducted for various wind speeds using state-of-the-art computational fluid dynamics models. The results reveal that each module undergoes different wind loads and temperatures relative to its neighboring modules and has an exclusive thermoelectrical performance in the entire system. The temperature difference among the modules exceeds 55 °C, and some modules experience operating temperatures higher than 100 °C. Based on the results, both mid-rise and high-rise structures have almost the same potential for power supply, with a maximum of 70 kW obtained at the highest wind speed, while the high-rise structure is more suitable for heating production, with a maximum of 115 kW obtained at the lowest wind speed. Therefore, more energy is produced in the high-rise tower compared to the mid-rise one. Moreover, the maximum total energy and exergy efficiencies of the system reach 33.28 % and 21.2 % in the mid-rise building and 37.05 % and 20.9 % in the high-rise building, respectively. Overall, the findings of this study give a guideline for future sustainable constructions and optimal designs of façade-based photovoltaic/thermal systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Bezaatpour, Javad & Ghiasirad, Hamed & Bezaatpour, Mojtaba & Ghaebi, Hadi, 2022. "Towards optimal design of photovoltaic/thermal facades: Module-based assessment of thermo-electrical performance, exergy efficiency and wind loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:325:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922010649
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119785
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922010649
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119785?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Meng & Ma, Tao & Liu, Jiaying & Li, Huanhuan & Xu, Yaling & Gu, Wenbo & Shen, Lu, 2019. "Numerical and experimental investigation of precast concrete facade integrated with solar photovoltaic panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Wu, Jing & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Wu, Zhenghong, 2021. "Coupled optical-electrical-thermal analysis of a semi-transparent photovoltaic glazing façade under building shadow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    3. Eisapour, Amir Hossein & Eisapour, M. & Hosseini, M.J. & Shafaghat, A.H. & Talebizadeh Sardari, P. & Ranjbar, A.A., 2021. "Toward a highly efficient photovoltaic thermal module: Energy and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1351-1372.
    4. Peng, Hao & Guo, Wenhua & Li, Meilin, 2020. "Thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performances of liquid metal based nanofluid in parabolic trough solar receiver tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Gonçalves, Juliana E. & van Hooff, Twan & Saelens, Dirk, 2021. "Simulating building integrated photovoltaic facades: Comparison to experimental data and evaluation of modelling complexity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    6. Bezaatpour, Mojtaba & Rostamzadeh, Hadi, 2021. "Design and evaluation of flat plate solar collector equipped with nanofluid, rotary tube, and magnetic field inducer in a cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 574-586.
    7. Chemisana, D. & Rosell, J.I. & Riverola, A. & Lamnatou, Chr., 2016. "Experimental performance of a Fresnel-transmission PVT concentrator for building-façade integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 564-572.
    8. Buonomano, Annamaria & Palombo, Adolfo, 2014. "Building energy performance analysis by an in-house developed dynamic simulation code: An investigation for different case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 788-807.
    9. Cao, Yan & Rostamian, Fateme & Ebadollahi, Mohammad & Bezaatpour, Mojtaba & Ghaebi, Hadi, 2022. "Advanced exergy assessment of a solar absorption power cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 561-574.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sohani, Ali & Cornaro, Cristina & Shahverdian, Mohammad Hassan & Moser, David & Pierro, Marco & Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Karimi, Nader & Nižetić, Sandro & Li, Larry K.B. & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein, 2023. "Techno-economic evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic system with hot/cold water storage for poly-generation in a residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    2. Sohani, Ali & Cornaro, Cristina & Shahverdian, Mohammad Hassan & Pierro, Marco & Moser, David & Nižetić, Sandro & Karimi, Nader & Li, Larry K.B. & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein, 2023. "Building integrated photovoltaic/thermal technologies in Middle Eastern and North African countries: Current trends and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    3. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying, 2023. "Performance assessment of the hybrid PV-MCHP-TE system integrated with PCM in all-day operation: A preliminary numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    4. Seonggon Kim & Jong Ha Park & Jae Won Lee & Yongchan Kim & Yong Tae Kang, 2023. "Self-recovering passive cooling utilizing endothermic reaction of NH4NO3/H2O driven by water sorption for photovoltaic cell," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gonçalves, Juliana E. & Montazeri, Hamid & van Hooff, Twan & Saelens, Dirk, 2021. "Performance of building integrated photovoltaic facades: Impact of exterior convective heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    2. Wu, Zhenghong & Zhang, Ling & Su, Xiaosong & Wu, Jing & Liu, Zhongbing, 2022. "Experimental and numerical analysis of naturally ventilated PV-DSF in a humid subtropical climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 633-646.
    3. Fu, Yijun & Xu, Wei & Wang, Zhichao & Zhang, Shicong & Chen, Xi & Zhang, Xinyu, 2023. "Experimental study on thermoelectric effect pattern analysis and novel thermoelectric coupling model of BIPV facade system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Roberta Pernetti & Riccardo Pinotti & Roberto Lollini, 2021. "Repository of Deep Renovation Packages Based on Industrialized Solutions: Definition and Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Thomas Bröthaler & Marcus Rennhofer & Daniel Brandl & Thomas Mach & Andreas Heinz & Gusztáv Újvári & Helga C. Lichtenegger & Harald Rennhofer, 2021. "Performance Analysis of a Facade-Integrated Photovoltaic Powered Cooling System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Tian, Wei & Song, Jitian & Li, Zhanyong & de Wilde, Pieter, 2014. "Bootstrap techniques for sensitivity analysis and model selection in building thermal performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 320-328.
    7. Amein, Hamza & Akoush, Bassem M. & El-Bakry, M. Medhat & Abubakr, Mohamed & Hassan, Muhammed A., 2022. "Enhancing the energy utilization in parabolic trough concentrators with cracked heat collection elements using a cost-effective rotation mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 250-266.
    8. Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Kazemian, Arash, 2020. "Photovoltaic thermal module and solar thermal collector connected in series to produce electricity and high-grade heat simultaneously," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Kontoleon, K.J., 2015. "Glazing solar heat gain analysis and optimization at varying orientations and placements in aspect of distributed radiation at the interior surfaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 152-164.
    10. Anna Bać & Magdalena Nemś & Artur Nemś & Jacek Kasperski, 2019. "Sustainable Integration of a Solar Heating System into a Single-Family House in the Climate of Central Europe—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-20, August.
    11. Cioccolanti, Luca & Tascioni, Roberto & Arteconi, Alessia, 2018. "Mathematical modelling of operation modes and performance evaluation of an innovative small-scale concentrated solar organic Rankine cycle plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 464-476.
    12. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D., 2017. "Photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems: A review with emphasis on environmental issues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 270-287.
    13. Sohani, Ali & Cornaro, Cristina & Shahverdian, Mohammad Hassan & Moser, David & Pierro, Marco & Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Karimi, Nader & Nižetić, Sandro & Li, Larry K.B. & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein, 2023. "Techno-economic evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic system with hot/cold water storage for poly-generation in a residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    14. Li, Hao & Zhang, Ji & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao, 2022. "Comparative investigation of energy-saving potential and technical economy of rooftop radiative cooling and photovoltaic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    15. Anna Laura Pisello & Federico Rossi & Franco Cotana, 2014. "Summer and Winter Effect of Innovative Cool Roof Tiles on the Dynamic Thermal Behavior of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-19, April.
    16. Shen, Lu & Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao, 2020. "Analysis of the power loss and quantification of the energy distribution in PV module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    17. Evola, G. & Marletta, L., 2015. "The Solar Response Factor to calculate the cooling load induced by solar gains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 431-441.
    18. Tian, B. & Loonen, R.C.G.M. & Bognár, Á. & Hensen, J.L.M., 2022. "Impacts of surface model generation approaches on raytracing-based solar potential estimation in urban areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 804-824.
    19. Ma, Tao & Guo, Zichang & Shen, Lu & Liu, Xing & Chen, Zhenwu & Zhou, Yong & Zhang, Xiaochun, 2021. "Performance modelling of photovoltaic modules under actual operating conditions considering loss mechanism and energy distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    20. Pisello, Anna Laura & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2014. "Human-based energy retrofits in residential buildings: A cost-effective alternative to traditional physical strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 224-235.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:325:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922010649. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.