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Multi-objective economic dispatch of a microgrid considering electric vehicle and transferable load

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Listed:
  • Hou, Hui
  • Xue, Mengya
  • Xu, Yan
  • Xiao, Zhenfeng
  • Deng, Xiangtian
  • Xu, Tao
  • Liu, Peng
  • Cui, Rongjian

Abstract

In order to investigate the impact of electric vehicles’ charging-discharging behaviour and demand side response resources on the economic operation of photovoltaic grid-connected microgrid system, a multi-objective model of microgrid economic dispatching with electric vehicles, transferable load and other distributed generations (diesel engines and energy storage unit) is proposed in this paper. The model takes the comprehensive operating cost of microgrid, the utilization rate of photovoltaic energy and the power fluctuation between the microgrid and main grid as objectives. Moreover, four different cases of microgrid economic dispatch considering electric vehicles and transferable load are put forward, which are electric vehicles’ orderly charging and discharging and transferable load participating in demand response in Case 1, electric vehicles’ charging randomly and the transferable load participating in demand response in Case 2, electric vehicles orderly charging and discharging and transferable load not participating in demand response in Case 3, electric vehicles’ charging randomly and the transferable load not participating in the demand response in Case 4. Multi-objective Seeker Optimization Algorithm and the method of fuzzy membership function are applied in this study to obtain the optimal results. The simulation analysis shows that the orderly charging-discharging behaviour of electric vehicles and the participation of transferable load can effectively improve the economic costs, efficiency and security of microgrid economic operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hou, Hui & Xue, Mengya & Xu, Yan & Xiao, Zhenfeng & Deng, Xiangtian & Xu, Tao & Liu, Peng & Cui, Rongjian, 2020. "Multi-objective economic dispatch of a microgrid considering electric vehicle and transferable load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:262:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920300015
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. van der Kam, Mart & van Sark, Wilfried, 2015. "Smart charging of electric vehicles with photovoltaic power and vehicle-to-grid technology in a microgrid; a case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 20-30.
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    3. Hui Hou & Mengya Xue & Yan Xu & Jinrui Tang & Guorong Zhu & Peng Liu & Tao Xu, 2018. "Multiobjective Joint Economic Dispatching of a Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Jianfeng Li & Dongxiao Niu & Ming Wu & Yongli Wang & Fang Li & Huanran Dong, 2018. "Research on Battery Energy Storage as Backup Power in the Operation Optimization of a Regional Integrated Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
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