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Thermophotovoltaic power conversion using a superadiabatic radiant burner

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  • Wu, H.
  • Kaviany, M.
  • Kwon, O.C.

Abstract

A new configuration of a 5–10W thermophotovoltaic (TPV) device integrated with a porous superadiabatic radiant burner (SRB) is suggested and experimentally studied. The silicon carbide (SiC) SRB (emitter) consists of a small-pored upstream section (PM1) and a large-pored downstream section (PM2). PM1 is the section where the incoming fuel-air mixture is preheated internally and PM2 is the section where flame is established. Also, a separate preheater is attached on the SRB to externally recover heat from the exiting flue gas and preheat the inlet air for the burner, and radiation rods are embedded at the interface between the PM1 and PM2 to extract heat from the flame and transfer it to radiating disk surfaces. Radiation from the disk surface is used for the TPV power conversion, reaching gallium antimonide photovoltaic cells (PVCs) with proper quantum efficiencies (up to 80%) through a quartz plate for preventing direct convectional heat transfer from the exhaust gas onto the PVCs. Under optimized conditions, uniform radiation provides adequate TPV performance, particularly indicating reasonable emitter efficiencies (up to 32%) with the enhanced disk temperature even for fuel-lean condition. Thus, the present configuration of the SRB-integrated TPV device can be used in practical applications, avoiding high-level noise without any moving parts.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, H. & Kaviany, M. & Kwon, O.C., 2018. "Thermophotovoltaic power conversion using a superadiabatic radiant burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 392-399.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:209:y:2018:i:c:p:392-399
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ferrari, Claudio & Melino, Francesco & Pinelli, Michele & Spina, Pier Ruggero, 2014. "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion: Analytical aspects, prototypes and experiences," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1717-1730.
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    4. Akhtar, Saad & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Shamim, Tariq, 2015. "A three-dimensional computational model of H2–air premixed combustion in non-circular micro-channels for a thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 47-57.
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    7. Um, Dong Hyun & Kim, Tae Young & Kwon, Oh Chae, 2014. "Power and hydrogen production from ammonia in a micro-thermophotovoltaic device integrated with a micro-reformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 531-542.
    8. Kim, Tae Young & Kim, Hee Kyung & Ku, Jae Won & Kwon, Oh Chae, 2017. "A heat-recirculating combustor with multiple injectors for thermophotovoltaic power conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 174-181.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Habibi, Mohammad & Cui, Longji, 2023. "Modelling and performance analysis of a novel thermophotovoltaic system with enhanced radiative heat transfer for combined heat and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    3. Hussain, C.M. Iftekhar & Duffy, Aidan & Norton, Brian, 2020. "Thermophotovoltaic systems for achieving high-solar-fraction hybrid solar-biomass power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    4. He, Ziqiang & Yan, Yunfei & Zhao, Ting & Zhang, Zhien & Mikulčić, Hrvoje, 2022. "Parametric study of inserting internal spiral fins on the micro combustor performance for thermophotovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    5. Maznoy, Anatoly & Kirdyashkin, Alexander & Minaev, Sergey & Markov, Alexey & Pichugin, Nikita & Yakovlev, Evgeny, 2018. "A study on the effects of porous structure on the environmental and radiative characteristics of cylindrical Ni-Al burners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 399-409.
    6. Mohaddes, Danyal & Chang, Clarence T. & Ihme, Matthias, 2020. "Thermodynamic cycle analysis of superadiabatic matrix-stabilized combustion for gas turbine engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).

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