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A comparative energy analysis of three electrochromic glazing technologies in commercial and residential buildings

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  • DeForest, Nicholas
  • Shehabi, Arman
  • Selkowitz, Stephen
  • Milliron, Delia J.

Abstract

This paper presents a simulation study of three dynamic electrochromic window glazings, including a novel glazing capable of independently modulating its optical properties in both the visible and near-infrared spectrums. This capability allows this so-called “dual-band” technology to actively manage the solar heat and visible light transmitted into a building’s interior, and creates the potential for heating, cooling, and lighting savings vis-à-vis competing window technologies. In this study EnergyPlus is used to simulate annual energy performance of the dual-band electrochromic (DBEC) glazing in three building types and 16 U.S. climate regions. The savings potential of DBEC windows are presented relative to a conventional electrochromic glazing; a visibly transparent, near-infrared switching electrochromic glazings; and several static alternatives, including ASHRAE 90-2010 standard compliant windows.

Suggested Citation

  • DeForest, Nicholas & Shehabi, Arman & Selkowitz, Stephen & Milliron, Delia J., 2017. "A comparative energy analysis of three electrochromic glazing technologies in commercial and residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 95-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:192:y:2017:i:c:p:95-109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.007
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    8. Casini, Marco, 2018. "Active dynamic windows for buildings: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 923-934.
    9. Liu, Changyu & Wu, Yangyang & Bian, Ji & Li, Dong & Liu, Xiaoyan, 2018. "Influence of PCM design parameters on thermal and optical performance of multi-layer glazed roof," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 151-161.
    10. Alessandro Cannavale, 2020. "Chromogenic Technologies for Energy Saving," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Chambers, Jonathan & Hollmuller, Pierre & Bouvard, Olivia & Schueler, Andreas & Scartezzini, Jean-Louis & Azar, Elie & Patel, Martin K., 2019. "Evaluating the electricity saving potential of electrochromic glazing for cooling and lighting at the scale of the Swiss non-residential national building stock using a Monte Carlo model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 136-147.
    12. Joon-Ho Choi & Vivian Loftness & Danny Nou & Brandon Tinianov & Dongwoo Yeom, 2019. "Multi-Season Assessment of Occupant Responses to Manual Shading and Dynamic Glass in a Workplace Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    13. Cannavale, Alessandro & Martellotta, Francesco & Cossari, Pierluigi & Gigli, Giuseppe & Ayr, Ubaldo, 2018. "Energy savings due to building integration of innovative solid-state electrochromic devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 975-985.
    14. Michalis Michael & Fabio Favoino & Qian Jin & Alessandra Luna-Navarro & Mauro Overend, 2023. "A Systematic Review and Classification of Glazing Technologies for Building Façades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-47, July.
    15. Ke, Yujie & Tan, Yutong & Feng, Chengchen & Chen, Cong & Lu, Qi & Xu, Qiyang & Wang, Tao & Liu, Hai & Liu, Xinghai & Peng, Jinqing & Long, Yi, 2022. "Tetra-Fish-Inspired aesthetic thermochromic windows toward Energy-Saving buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    16. Michaela Detsi & Aris Manolitsis & Ioannis Atsonios & Ioannis Mandilaras & Maria Founti, 2020. "Energy Savings in an Office Building with High WWR Using Glazing Systems Combining Thermochromic and Electrochromic Layers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    17. Henriqueta Teixeira & A. Moret Rodrigues & Daniel Aelenei & M. Glória Gomes, 2024. "Simulation-Based Evaluation of the Impact of an Electrochromic Glazing on the Energy Use and Indoor Comfort of an Office Room," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-29, April.
    18. Israr Ahmed & Jamal Umer & Abdullah Altamimi & Ahmad Raza Khan Rana & Zafar A. Khan & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Awais & Saeed Alyami, 2023. "A Critical Analysis of the Energy Requirements of a Commercial Building Based on Various Types of Glass Insulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    19. Krarti, Moncef, 2022. "Design optimization of smart glazing optical properties for office spaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    20. Fu, Yangyang & O'Neill, Zheng & Wen, Jin & Pertzborn, Amanda & Bushby, Steven T., 2022. "Utilizing commercial heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems to provide grid services: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    21. Liu, Xiao & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "Experimental characterisation of a smart glazing with tuneable transparency, light scattering ability and electricity generation function," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    22. Krarti, Moncef, 2023. "Optimal optical properties for smart glazed windows applied to residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    23. Hoon Lee, Jae & Jeong, Jinhwa & Tae Chae, Young, 2020. "Optimal control parameter for electrochromic glazing operation in commercial buildings under different climatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    24. Mohammad Dabbagh & Moncef Krarti, 2021. "Optimal Control Strategies for Switchable Transparent Insulation Systems Applied to Smart Windows for US Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-24, May.

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