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A comparative energy analysis of three electrochromic glazing technologies in commercial and residential buildings

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  • DeForest, Nicholas
  • Shehabi, Arman
  • Selkowitz, Stephen
  • Milliron, Delia J.

Abstract

This paper presents a simulation study of three dynamic electrochromic window glazings, including a novel glazing capable of independently modulating its optical properties in both the visible and near-infrared spectrums. This capability allows this so-called “dual-band” technology to actively manage the solar heat and visible light transmitted into a building’s interior, and creates the potential for heating, cooling, and lighting savings vis-à-vis competing window technologies. In this study EnergyPlus is used to simulate annual energy performance of the dual-band electrochromic (DBEC) glazing in three building types and 16 U.S. climate regions. The savings potential of DBEC windows are presented relative to a conventional electrochromic glazing; a visibly transparent, near-infrared switching electrochromic glazings; and several static alternatives, including ASHRAE 90-2010 standard compliant windows.

Suggested Citation

  • DeForest, Nicholas & Shehabi, Arman & Selkowitz, Stephen & Milliron, Delia J., 2017. "A comparative energy analysis of three electrochromic glazing technologies in commercial and residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 95-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:192:y:2017:i:c:p:95-109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.007
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    1. Michaela Detsi & Aris Manolitsis & Ioannis Atsonios & Ioannis Mandilaras & Maria Founti, 2020. "Energy Savings in an Office Building with High WWR Using Glazing Systems Combining Thermochromic and Electrochromic Layers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Jiang, Tengyao & Zhao, Xinpeng & Yin, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui & Tan, Gang, 2021. "Dynamically adaptive window design with thermo-responsive hydrogel for energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
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    4. Henriqueta Teixeira & A. Moret Rodrigues & Daniel Aelenei & M. Glória Gomes, 2024. "Simulation-Based Evaluation of the Impact of an Electrochromic Glazing on the Energy Use and Indoor Comfort of an Office Room," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-29, April.
    5. Xiaodong Wang & Yinan Yang & Xiaoyu Li & Chunying Li, 2022. "Modeling, Simulation, and Performance Analysis of a Liquid-Infill Tunable Window," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Ferenc Kalmár & Tünde Kalmár, 2020. "Thermal Comfort Aspects of Solar Gains during the Heating Season," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Souayfane, Farah & Biwole, Pascal Henry & Fardoun, Farouk, 2018. "Thermal behavior of a translucent superinsulated latent heat energy storage wall in summertime," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 390-408.
    8. Alessandro Cannavale & Francesco Martellotta & Francesco Fiorito & Ubaldo Ayr, 2020. "The Challenge for Building Integration of Highly Transparent Photovoltaics and Photoelectrochromic Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, April.
    9. Israr Ahmed & Jamal Umer & Abdullah Altamimi & Ahmad Raza Khan Rana & Zafar A. Khan & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Awais & Saeed Alyami, 2023. "A Critical Analysis of the Energy Requirements of a Commercial Building Based on Various Types of Glass Insulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    10. Nuria Martín-Chivelet & Cecilia Guillén & Juan Francisco Trigo & José Herrero & Juan José Pérez & Faustino Chenlo, 2018. "Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
    11. Krarti, Moncef, 2022. "Design optimization of smart glazing optical properties for office spaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    12. Casini, Marco, 2018. "Active dynamic windows for buildings: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 923-934.
    13. Liu, Changyu & Wu, Yangyang & Bian, Ji & Li, Dong & Liu, Xiaoyan, 2018. "Influence of PCM design parameters on thermal and optical performance of multi-layer glazed roof," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 151-161.
    14. Fu, Yangyang & O'Neill, Zheng & Wen, Jin & Pertzborn, Amanda & Bushby, Steven T., 2022. "Utilizing commercial heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems to provide grid services: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    15. Alessandro Cannavale, 2020. "Chromogenic Technologies for Energy Saving," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-14, November.
    16. Liu, Xiao & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "Experimental characterisation of a smart glazing with tuneable transparency, light scattering ability and electricity generation function," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    17. Chambers, Jonathan & Hollmuller, Pierre & Bouvard, Olivia & Schueler, Andreas & Scartezzini, Jean-Louis & Azar, Elie & Patel, Martin K., 2019. "Evaluating the electricity saving potential of electrochromic glazing for cooling and lighting at the scale of the Swiss non-residential national building stock using a Monte Carlo model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 136-147.
    18. Krarti, Moncef, 2023. "Optimal optical properties for smart glazed windows applied to residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    19. Hoon Lee, Jae & Jeong, Jinhwa & Tae Chae, Young, 2020. "Optimal control parameter for electrochromic glazing operation in commercial buildings under different climatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    20. Joon-Ho Choi & Vivian Loftness & Danny Nou & Brandon Tinianov & Dongwoo Yeom, 2019. "Multi-Season Assessment of Occupant Responses to Manual Shading and Dynamic Glass in a Workplace Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    21. Cannavale, Alessandro & Martellotta, Francesco & Cossari, Pierluigi & Gigli, Giuseppe & Ayr, Ubaldo, 2018. "Energy savings due to building integration of innovative solid-state electrochromic devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 975-985.
    22. Mohammad Dabbagh & Moncef Krarti, 2021. "Optimal Control Strategies for Switchable Transparent Insulation Systems Applied to Smart Windows for US Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-24, May.
    23. Michalis Michael & Fabio Favoino & Qian Jin & Alessandra Luna-Navarro & Mauro Overend, 2023. "A Systematic Review and Classification of Glazing Technologies for Building Façades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-47, July.
    24. Ke, Yujie & Tan, Yutong & Feng, Chengchen & Chen, Cong & Lu, Qi & Xu, Qiyang & Wang, Tao & Liu, Hai & Liu, Xinghai & Peng, Jinqing & Long, Yi, 2022. "Tetra-Fish-Inspired aesthetic thermochromic windows toward Energy-Saving buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).

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