IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v189y2017icp568-577.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cell formation effects on the burning speeds and flame front area of synthetic gas at high pressures and temperatures

Author

Listed:
  • Askari, Omid
  • Elia, Mimmo
  • Ferrari, Matthew
  • Metghalchi, Hameed

Abstract

Cellular burning speeds and mass burning rates of premixed syngas/oxidizer/diluent (H2/CO/O2/He) have been determined at high pressures and temperatures over a wide range of equivalence ratios which are at engine-relevant conditions. Working on high pressure combustion helps to reduce the pollution and increase the energy efficiency in combustion devices. The experimental facilities consisted of two spherical and cylindrical chambers. The spherical chamber, which can withstand high pressures up to 400atm, was used to collect pressure rise data due to combustion, to calculate cellular burning speed and mass burning rate. For flame structure and instability analysis the cylindrical chamber was used to take pictures of propagating flame using a high speed CMOS camera and a schlieren photography system. A new differential based multi-shell model based on pressure rise data was used to determine the cellular burning speed and mass burning rate. In this paper, cellular burning speed and mass burning rate of H2/CO/O2/He mixture have been measured for a wide range of equivalence ratios from 0.6 to 2, temperatures from 400 to 750K and pressures from 2 to 50atm for three hydrogen concentrations of 5, 10 and 25% in the syngas. The power law correlations for cellular burning speed and mass burning rate were developed as a function of equivalence ratio, temperature and pressure. In this study a new developed parameter, called cellularity factor, which indicates the cell formation effect on flame surface area and burning speed has been introduced. The total flame surface area and cellularity factor for syngas at high pressures and temperatures have been calculated by combining the multi-shell model via the experimental pressure data with free flat flame simulation using detailed chemical mechanism. The results show that the cellularity factor has a positive relation to pressure, equivalence ratio and hydrogen concentration while it has a negative dependency to temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Askari, Omid & Elia, Mimmo & Ferrari, Matthew & Metghalchi, Hameed, 2017. "Cell formation effects on the burning speeds and flame front area of synthetic gas at high pressures and temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 568-577.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:189:y:2017:i:c:p:568-577
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.090
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916318591
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.090?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Askari, Omid & Vien, Kevin & Wang, Ziyu & Sirio, Matteo & Metghalchi, Hameed, 2016. "Exhaust gas recirculation effects on flame structure and laminar burning speeds of H2/CO/air flames at high pressures and temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 451-462.
    2. Fanelli, Emanuele & Viggiano, Annarita & Braccio, Giacobbe & Magi, Vinicio, 2014. "On laminar flame speed correlations for H2/CO combustion in premixed spark ignition engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 166-180.
    3. Demesoukas, Sokratis & Brequigny, Pierre & Caillol, Christian & Halter, Fabien & Mounaïm-Rousselle, Christine, 2016. "0D modeling aspects of flame stretch in spark ignition engines and comparison with experimental results," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 401-412.
    4. Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel & Bellenoue, Marc & Boust, Bastien & Sotton, Julien, 2014. "Multi-zone modeling and simulation of syngas combustion under laminar conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 724-734.
    5. Pugh, D. & Crayford, A.P. & Bowen, P.J. & O’Doherty, T. & Marsh, R. & Steer, J., 2014. "Laminar flame speed and markstein length characterisation of steelworks gas blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1026-1034.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fu-Sheng Li & Guo-Xiu Li & Yan-Huan Jiang & Hong-Meng Li & Zuo-Yu Sun, 2017. "Study on the Effect of Flame Instability on the Flame Structural Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air Mixtures Based on the Fast Fourier Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Zare, Saeid & Lo, Hao Wei & Roy, Shrabanti & Askari, Omid, 2020. "On the low-temperature plasma discharge in methane/air diffusion flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    3. Xu, Cangsu & Wang, Hanyu & Oppong, Francis & Li, Xiaolu & Zhou, Kangquan & Zhou, Wenhua & Wu, Siyuan & Wang, Chongming, 2020. "Determination of laminar burning characteristics of a surrogate for a pyrolysis fuel using constant volume method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hu, S. & Gao, J. & Gong, C. & Zhou, Y. & Bai, X.S. & Li, Z.S. & Alden, M., 2018. "Assessment of uncertainties of laminar flame speed of premixed flames as determined using a Bunsen burner at varying pressures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 149-158.
    2. Demesoukas, Sokratis & Brequigny, Pierre & Caillol, Christian & Halter, Fabien & Mounaïm-Rousselle, Christine, 2016. "0D modeling aspects of flame stretch in spark ignition engines and comparison with experimental results," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 401-412.
    3. Fiore, M. & Magi, V. & Viggiano, A., 2020. "Internal combustion engines powered by syngas: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    4. Shen, Wenkai & Xing, Chang & Liu, Haiqing & Liu, Li & Hu, Qiming & Wu, Guohua & Yang, Yujia & Wu, Shaohua & Qiu, Penghua, 2022. "Exhaust gas recirculation effects on flame heat release rate distribution and dynamic characteristics in a micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    5. Giuntini, Lorenzo & Lamioni, Rachele & Linari, Luca & Saccomano, Pietro & Mainardi, Davide & Tognotti, Leonardo & Galletti, Chiara, 2022. "Decarbonization of a tissue paper plant: Advanced numerical simulations to assess the replacement of fossil fuels with a biomass-derived syngas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 884-893.
    6. Wang, Ziyu & Lu, Zhenyu & Yelishala, Sai C. & Metghalchi, Hameed & Levendis, Yiannis A., 2021. "Flame characteristics of propane-air-carbon dioxide blends at elevated temperatures and pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    7. S.D. Martinez-Boggio & S.S. Merola & P. Teixeira Lacava & A. Irimescu & P.L. Curto-Risso, 2019. "Effect of Fuel and Air Dilution on Syngas Combustion in an Optical SI Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, April.
    8. Hiroshi Enomoto & Ryo Nakagawa, 2023. "Reduction in CO Emission from Small Reciprocating Engine Operated with Wood Gasifier by Mixture LHV Changing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Eliseu Monteiro & Sérgio Ferreira, 2022. "Biomass Waste for Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-5, August.
    10. Zhai, Yifan & Wang, Shuofeng & Wang, Zhe & Zhang, Tianyue & Ji, Changwei, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study on laminar combustion characteristics of by-product hydrogen coke oven gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    11. Zare, Saeid & Lo, Hao Wei & Roy, Shrabanti & Askari, Omid, 2020. "On the low-temperature plasma discharge in methane/air diffusion flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:189:y:2017:i:c:p:568-577. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.