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Simultaneous allocation of distributed energy resource using improved particle swarm optimization

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  • Kanwar, Neeraj
  • Gupta, Nikhil
  • Niazi, K.R.
  • Swarnkar, Anil
  • Bansal, R.C.

Abstract

Smart grid initiatives require integrated solution for radial distribution networks (RDNs) to achieve their optimum performance. The optimal allocation of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as shunt capacitors and distributed generation, when integrated with distribution network reconfiguration (DNR), can achieve desired objectives of smart distribution systems. This paper addresses a multi-objective formulation for simultaneous allocation of DERs in RDNs to maximize annual savings by reducing the charges for annual energy losses, peak power losses and substation capacity release against the annual charges incurred to purchase DERs while maintaining better node voltage profiles and feeder current profiles. An improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) method is proposed to overcome against the inherent tendency of local trappings in PSO. A node sensitivity-based guided search algorithm (GSA) is also suggested to enhance the overall performance of the optimizing tool. GSA virtually squeezes the problem search space without loss of diversity. Distribution networks are optimally reconfigured after optimally placing DERs. The proposed method is investigated on the benchmark IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus test distribution systems. The application results show that the proposed integrated approach is very useful for electric utilities to enhance their profits and stagger their future expansion plans.

Suggested Citation

  • Kanwar, Neeraj & Gupta, Nikhil & Niazi, K.R. & Swarnkar, Anil & Bansal, R.C., 2017. "Simultaneous allocation of distributed energy resource using improved particle swarm optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1684-1693.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:185:y:2017:i:p2:p:1684-1693
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.093
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    3. Pesaran H.A., Mahmoud & Nazari-Heris, Morteza & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Seyedi, Heresh, 2020. "A hybrid genetic particle swarm optimization for distributed generation allocation in power distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
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    5. Bayat, A. & Bagheri, A., 2019. "Optimal active and reactive power allocation in distribution networks using a novel heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 71-85.
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    7. Hannan, M.A. & Lipu, M.S. Hossain & Ker, Pin Jern & Begum, R.A. & Agelidis, Vasilios G. & Blaabjerg, F., 2019. "Power electronics contribution to renewable energy conversion addressing emission reduction: Applications, issues, and recommendations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    8. André Ulrich & Sergej Baum & Ingo Stadler & Christian Hotz & Eberhard Waffenschmidt, 2023. "Maximising Distribution Grid Utilisation by Optimising E-Car Charging Using Smart Meter Gateway Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-20, April.
    9. Luo, Lizi & Gu, Wei & Zhang, Xiao-Ping & Cao, Ge & Wang, Weijun & Zhu, Gang & You, Dingjun & Wu, Zhi, 2018. "Optimal siting and sizing of distributed generation in distribution systems with PV solar farm utilized as STATCOM (PV-STATCOM)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1092-1100.
    10. Ben Hamida, Imen & Salah, Saoussen Brini & Msahli, Faouzi & Mimouni, Mohamed Faouzi, 2018. "Optimal network reconfiguration and renewable DG integration considering time sequence variation in load and DGs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 66-80.
    11. Singh, Pushpendra & Meena, Nand K. & Yang, Jin & Vega-Fuentes, Eduardo & Bishnoi, Shree Krishna, 2020. "Multi-criteria decision making monarch butterfly optimization for optimal distributed energy resources mix in distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    12. Zhu, Jiawei & Lin, Yishuai & Lei, Weidong & Liu, Youquan & Tao, Mengling, 2019. "Optimal household appliances scheduling of multiple smart homes using an improved cooperative algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 944-955.
    13. Pereira, Luan D.L. & Yahyaoui, Imene & Fiorotti, Rodrigo & de Menezes, Luíza S. & Fardin, Jussara F. & Rocha, Helder R.O. & Tadeo, Fernando, 2022. "Optimal allocation of distributed generation and capacitor banks using probabilistic generation models with correlations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    14. Heidari, A. & Mortazavi, S.S. & Bansal, R.C., 2020. "Stochastic effects of ice storage on improvement of an energy hub optimal operation including demand response and renewable energies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    15. Li, Yang & Feng, Bo & Wang, Bin & Sun, Shuchao, 2022. "Joint planning of distributed generations and energy storage in active distribution networks: A Bi-Level programming approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    16. Li, Yang & Feng, Bo & Li, Guoqing & Qi, Junjian & Zhao, Dongbo & Mu, Yunfei, 2018. "Optimal distributed generation planning in active distribution networks considering integration of energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1073-1081.
    17. Kumar, Abhishek & Meena, Nand K. & Singh, Arvind R. & Deng, Yan & He, Xiangning & Bansal, R.C. & Kumar, Praveen, 2019. "Strategic integration of battery energy storage systems with the provision of distributed ancillary services in active distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    18. Mahmoud M. Sayed & Mohamed Y. Mahdy & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Hosam K. M. Youssef & Tarek A. Boghdady, 2022. "Simultaneous Distribution Network Reconfiguration and Optimal Allocation of Renewable-Based Distributed Generators and Shunt Capacitors under Uncertain Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-27, March.
    19. Mohammadhafez Bazrafshan & Likhitha Yalamanchili & Nikolaos Gatsis & Juan Gomez, 2019. "Stochastic Planning of Distributed PV Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    20. Veerasamy, Veerapandiyan & Abdul Wahab, Noor Izzri & Ramachandran, Rajeswari & Othman, Mohammad Lutfi & Hizam, Hashim & Devendran, Vidhya Sagar & Irudayaraj, Andrew Xavier Raj & Vinayagam, Arangarajan, 2021. "Recurrent network based power flow solution for voltage stability assessment and improvement with distributed energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).

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