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Potential application of solar powered adsorption cooling systems in the Middle East

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  • El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I.
  • AbdelMeguid, Hossam
  • Saha, Bidyut Baran

Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical investigation on the performance of solar powered silica gel/water based adsorption cooling system working under climate conditions of the Middle East region. Actual solar data of Cairo and Aswan located, respectively, in the north and south of Egypt and the coastal city Jeddah on the Red Sea in Saudi Arabia are used in this study. Dynamic behavior of adsorption chillers driven by compound parabolic solar collector is presented. Two system configurations have been considered herein; (i) adsorption chiller is directly connected to the solar collectors, (ii) hot water buffer storage is installed between adsorption chiller and solar collectors. Temporal history of solar collector, sorption reactors, evaporator and condenser has been predicted. System performance in terms of cooling capacity, daily average cooling capacity, cycle COP and solar COP has been estimated. Results show that the maximum cyclic cooling capacity of the system working under Cairo and Jeddah climate conditions reaches about 14.8kW and about 15.8kW for Aswan climate conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & AbdelMeguid, Hossam & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2014. "Potential application of solar powered adsorption cooling systems in the Middle East," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 235-245.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:126:y:2014:i:c:p:235-245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.092
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    18. Abdelhamid Ajbar & Bilal Lamrani & Emad Ali, 2023. "Dynamic Investigation of a Coupled Parabolic Trough Collector–Phase Change Material Tank for Solar Cooling Process in Arid Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-25, May.
    19. Faizan Shabir & Muhammad Sultan & Yasir Niaz & Muhammad Usman & Sobhy M. Ibrahim & Yongqiang Feng & Bukke Kiran Naik & Abdul Nasir & Imran Ali, 2020. "Steady-State Investigation of Carbon-Based Adsorbent–Adsorbate Pairs for Heat Transformation Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, August.
    20. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    21. Lattieff, Farkad A. & Atiya, Mohammed A. & Al-Hemiri, Adel A., 2019. "Test of solar adsorption air-conditioning powered by evacuated tube collectors under the climatic conditions of Iraq," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 20-29.

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