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Investigation of porous carbon and carbon nanotube layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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  • Jung, Guo-Bin
  • Tzeng, Wei-Jen
  • Jao, Ting-Chu
  • Liu, Yu-Hsu
  • Yeh, Chia-Chen

Abstract

In this work, three types of carbon – Vulcan XC-72R, long vapor-grown carbon nanotubes (LVGCNTs, 7μm long, 100nm in diameter), and short vapor-grown carbon nanotube (SVGCNT, 3μm long, 100nm in diameter) – were investigated as materials composing a micro-porous layer (MPL). Vulcan XC-72R was sprayed on carbon paper to form an MPL with various carbon loadings from 0.5 to 3.0mgcm−2, and formed a custom-made gas diffusion layer (GDL) which was subjected to further study. Physical property tests such as through-plane resistance, gas permeability and contact angle were measured. Based on the results of these tests, the best carbon loading for the Vulcan XC-72R was applied to LVGCNT and SVGCNT for a fuel cell performance test. The physical properties and fuel cell performance of the custom-made GDL were investigated and compared with those of the commercially available GDL SGL 10BC.

Suggested Citation

  • Jung, Guo-Bin & Tzeng, Wei-Jen & Jao, Ting-Chu & Liu, Yu-Hsu & Yeh, Chia-Chen, 2013. "Investigation of porous carbon and carbon nanotube layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 457-464.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:101:y:2013:i:c:p:457-464
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Wan, Zhongmin & Liu, Jing & Luo, Zhiping & Tu, Zhengkai & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2013. "Evaluation of self-water-removal in a dead-ended proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 751-757.
    3. Ye, Lingfeng & Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin, 2022. "Microstructures and electrical conductivity properties of compressed gas diffusion layers using X-ray tomography," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    4. Ozden, Adnan & Shahgaldi, Samaneh & Li, Xianguo & Hamdullahpur, Feridun, 2018. "A graphene-based microporous layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Characterization and performance comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 485-494.
    5. Yang, Yange & Li, Xiang & Chu, Tiankuo & Li, Bing & Zhang, Cunman, 2022. "Property evolution of gas diffusion layer and performance shrink of fuel cell during operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 596-603.
    6. Shahgaldi, Samaneh & Alaefour, Ibrahim & Li, Xianguo, 2018. "The impact of short side chain ionomer on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance and durability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 295-302.
    7. Qiu, Diankai & Janßen, Holger & Peng, Linfa & Irmscher, Philipp & Lai, Xinmin & Lehnert, Werner, 2018. "Electrical resistance and microstructure of typical gas diffusion layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cell under compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 127-137.
    8. Jiang, Jinghui & Li, Yinshi & Liang, Jiarong & Yang, Weiwei & Li, Xianglin, 2019. "Modeling of high-efficient direct methanol fuel cells with order-structured catalyst layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Bai, Zhengyu & Huang, Rumeng & Shi, Min & Zhang, Qing & Yang, Lin & Yang, Zongxian & Zhang, Jiujun, 2016. "Novel Ag@C nanocables supported Pd anodes and its implication in energy conversion using direct liquid fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 429-434.
    10. Lin, Rui & Tang, Shenghao & Diao, Xiaoyu & Zhong, Di & Chen, Liang & Froning, Dieter & Hao, Zhixian, 2020. "Detailed optimization of multiwall carbon nanotubes doped microporous layer in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells for enhanced performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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