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Observer-based dynamic event-triggered second-level MPC for nonlinear time-delay CPSs under joint hybrid attacks

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  • Song, Hongchao
  • Wang, Zhenlei
  • Wang, Xin

Abstract

This study investigates observer-based dynamic event-triggered (DET) second-level model predictive control (MPC) for a specific class of nonlinear time-delay cyber-physical systems (CPSs) under hybrid attacks on the sensor-controller (S-C) channel and controller-actuator (C-A) channel. A dynamic event-triggered mechanism with adaptive bias components is developed to reduce trigger frequency, uphold system performance, and conserve communication resources. Additionally, the observer gain is determined using the nominal observation model and linear matrix inequalities. A novel model predictive control approach is devised based on the identified model to enhance system performance. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the proposed method effectively guarantees that the closed-loop system satisfies the input-to-state practical stability criterion. Finally, a numerical simulation case study is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Hongchao & Wang, Zhenlei & Wang, Xin, 2025. "Observer-based dynamic event-triggered second-level MPC for nonlinear time-delay CPSs under joint hybrid attacks," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 498(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:498:y:2025:i:c:s0096300325001183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeong, Juyoung & Lim, Yongdo & Parivallal, Arumugam, 2023. "An asymmetric Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach for event-triggered consensus of multi-agent systems with deception attacks," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 439(C).
    2. Zhu, Lin & Che, Wei-Wei & Jin, Xiao-Zheng, 2022. "Dynamic event-triggered tracking control for model-free networked control systems," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 431(C).
    3. Li, Shenshen & Du, Haibo & Chen, Weile & Zhu, Wenwu, 2024. "Design of non-smooth consensus protocol for multi-agent systems under DoS attacks," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 463(C).
    4. Sofiane Bououden & Fouad Allouani & Abdelaziz Abboudi & Mohammed Chadli & Ilyes Boulkaibet & Zaher Al Barakeh & Bilel Neji & Raymond Ghandour, 2023. "Observer-Based Robust Fault Predictive Control for Wind Turbine Time-Delay Systems with Sensor and Actuator Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Zhao, Guangtong & Cao, Liang & Li, Xiaomeng & Zhou, Qi, 2022. "Observer-based dynamic event-triggered control for nonstrict-feedback stochastic nonlinear multiagent systems," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 430(C).
    6. Qin, Wei & Sun, Yan-Ning & Zhuang, Zi-Long & Lu, Zhi-Yao & Zhou, Yao-Ming, 2021. "Multi-agent reinforcement learning-based dynamic task assignment for vehicles in urban transportation system," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
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