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A limited mobility of minorities facilitates cooperation in social dilemmas

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  • Li, Wen-Jing
  • Jiang, Luo-Luo
  • Perc, Matjaž

Abstract

Individuals often move to distance themselves from defectors, or to seek better chances for higher payoffs, for example moving from rural to urban areas. Regardless of the reason, however, moving frequently also means alienation, which in turn means bearing costs for seeking new opportunities. With this motivation, we study a prisoner’s dilemma game, where individuals with defectors in their communities either move or update their strategy. We find that the alienation from defectors reinforces larger and more compact cooperative clusters. However, the number of cooperative clusters depends on the viscosity of the interaction network, where network reciprocity still works well. And it is the fine-tuned interplay between the mobility to alienate from defectors and a still functioning network reciprocity that works best in promoting cooperation. Our results suggest that a limited mobility of minorities could spare public resources in social dilemma situations more effectively than reward and punishment.

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  • Li, Wen-Jing & Jiang, Luo-Luo & Perc, Matjaž, 2021. "A limited mobility of minorities facilitates cooperation in social dilemmas," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 391(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:391:y:2021:i:c:s0096300320306585
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2020.125705
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    Cited by:

    1. Pan, Qiuhui & Wang, Yue & He, Mingfeng, 2022. "Impacts of special cooperation strategy with reward and punishment mechanism on cooperation evolution," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
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    3. Wang, Si-Yi & Liu, Yan-Ping & Zhang, Feng & Wang, Rui-Wu, 2021. "Super-rational aspiration induced strategy updating promotes cooperation in the asymmetric prisoner's dilemma game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 403(C).
    4. Wang, Chaoqian & Huang, Chaochao, 2022. "Between local and global strategy updating in public goods game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 606(C).
    5. Chen, Qin & Pan, Qiuhui & He, Mingfeng, 2022. "The influence of quasi-cooperative strategy on social dilemma evolution," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    6. Li, Wen-Jing & Chen, Zhi & Jin, Ke-Zhong & Wang, Jun & Yuan, Lin & Gu, Changgui & Jiang, Luo-Luo & Perc, Matjaž, 2022. "Options for mobility and network reciprocity to jointly yield robust cooperation in social dilemmas," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 435(C).
    7. Jiang, Luo-Luo & Gao, Jian & Chen, Zhi & Li, Wen-Jing & Kurths, Jürgen, 2021. "Reducing the bystander effect via decreasing group size to solve the collective-risk social dilemma," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 410(C).
    8. Li, Wen-Jing & Jiang, Luo-Luo & Chen, Zhi & Perc, Matjaž & Slavinec, Mitja, 2020. "Optimization of mobile individuals promotes cooperation in social dilemmas," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    9. Zhao, Xiaowei & Xia, Haoxiang, 2023. "Information accuracy of migration and imitation influences the evolution of cooperation in spatial prisoner's dilemma," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    10. Li, Xiaopeng & Hao, Gang & Zhang, Zhipeng & Xia, Chengyi, 2021. "Evolution of cooperation in heterogeneously stochastic interactions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    11. Gao, Liyan & Pan, Qiuhui & He, Mingfeng, 2021. "Environmental-based defensive promotes cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 401(C).
    12. Liao, Hui-Min & Hao, Qing-Yi & Qian, Jia-Li & Wu, Chao-Yun & Guo, Ning & Ling, Xiang, 2023. "Cooperative evolution under the joint influence of local popularity and global popularity," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 439(C).
    13. Zhang, Lan & Pan, Jianchen & Huang, Changwei, 2023. "Effect of mixed random and directional migration on cooperation in the spatial prisoner’s dilemma," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    14. Yang, Yixin & Pan, Qiuhui & He, Mingfeng, 2023. "The influence of environment-based autonomous mobility on the evolution of cooperation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    15. Li, Wen-Jing & Chen, Zhi & Jin, Ke-Zhong & Li, Lan & Yuan, Lin & Jiang, Luo-Luo & Perc, Matjaž & Kurths, Jürgen, 2022. "Eliminating poverty through social mobility promotes cooperation in social dilemmas," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).

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