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Note on two generalizations of the Randić index

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  • Shi, Yongtang

Abstract

For a given graph G, the well-known Randić index of G, introduced by Milan Randić in 1975, is defined as R(G)=∑uv∈E(G)(dudv)−1/2, where the sum is taken over all edges uv and du denotes the degrees of u. Bollobás and Erdös generalized this index by replacing −1/2 with any real number α, which is called the general Randić index. Dvořák et al. introduced a modified version of Randić index: R′(G)=∑uv∈E(G)(max{du,dv})−1. Based on this, recently, Knor et al. introduced two generalizations: Rα′(G)=∑uv∈E(G)min{duα,dvα}andRα′′(G)=∑uv∈E(G)max{duα,dvα},for any real number α. Clearly, the former is a lower bound for the general Randić index, and the latter is its upper bound. Knor et al. studied extremal values of Rα′(G) and Rα′′(G) and concluded some open problems. In this paper, we consider the open problems and give some comments and results. Some results for chemical trees are obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi, Yongtang, 2015. "Note on two generalizations of the Randić index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 265(C), pages 1019-1025.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:265:y:2015:i:c:p:1019-1025
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2015.06.019
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    1. Tsang, Eric W. K., 2014. "Old and New," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(03), pages 390-390, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Hanlin & Wu, Renfang & Deng, Hanyuan, 2016. "The extremal values of some topological indices in bipartite graphs with a given matching number," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 280(C), pages 103-109.
    2. Cao, Shujuan & Dehmer, Matthias & Kang, Zhe, 2017. "Network Entropies Based on Independent Sets and Matchings," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 307(C), pages 265-270.
    3. Li, Fengwei & Broersma, Hajo & Rada, Juan & Sun, Yuefang, 2018. "Extremal benzenoid systems for two modified versions of the Randić index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 337(C), pages 14-24.
    4. Ali, Akbar & Raza, Zahid & Bhatti, Akhlaq Ahmad, 2016. "Bond incident degree (BID) indices of polyomino chains: A unified approach," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 287, pages 28-37.
    5. Yu, Guihai & Qu, Hui, 2015. "Hermitian Laplacian matrix and positive of mixed graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 269(C), pages 70-76.
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    7. Cui, Qing & Zhong, Lingping, 2017. "The general Randić index of trees with given number of pendent vertices," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 302(C), pages 111-121.
    8. Su, Guifu & Tu, Jianhua & Das, Kinkar Ch., 2015. "Graphs with fixed number of pendent vertices and minimal Zeroth-order general Randić index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 270(C), pages 705-710.
    9. Li, Jianxi & Guo, Ji-Ming & Shiu, Wai Chee & Altındağ, Ş. Burcu Bozkurt & Bozkurt, Durmuş, 2018. "Bounding the sum of powers of normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 324(C), pages 82-92.
    10. Ma, Yuede & Cao, Shujuan & Shi, Yongtang & Dehmer, Matthias & Xia, Chengyi, 2019. "Nordhaus–Gaddum type results for graph irregularities," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 343(C), pages 268-272.
    11. Ghalavand, Ali & Reza Ashrafi, Ali, 2018. "Ordering chemical graphs by Randić and sum-connectivity numbers," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 331(C), pages 160-168.
    12. Li, Fengwei & Ye, Qingfang & Sun, Yuefang, 2017. "On edge-rupture degree of graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 292(C), pages 282-293.
    13. Banerjee, Anirban & Mehatari, Ranjit, 2015. "Characteristics polynomial of normalized Laplacian for trees," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 271(C), pages 838-844.
    14. Ma, Gang & Bian, Qiuju & Wang, Jianfeng, 2019. "The weighted vertex PI index of (n,m)-graphs with given diameter," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 354(C), pages 329-337.
    15. Milovanović, E.I. & Milovanović, I.Ž. & Dolićanin, E.Ć. & Glogić, E., 2016. "A note on the first reformulated Zagreb index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 273(C), pages 16-20.
    16. Zhang, Xin, 2019. "Upper bound on the sum of powers of the degrees of graphs with few crossings per edge," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 350(C), pages 163-169.
    17. Hua, Hongbo & Das, Kinkar Ch., 2016. "On the Wiener polarity index of graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 280(C), pages 162-167.
    18. Wang, Ligong & Wang, Qi & Huo, Bofeng, 2016. "Integral trees with diameter four," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 282(C), pages 53-64.
    19. Borovićanin, Bojana & Furtula, Boris, 2016. "On extremal Zagreb indices of trees with given domination number," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 279(C), pages 208-218.
    20. Rodríguez, José M. & Sigarreta, José M., 2016. "Spectral properties of geometric–arithmetic index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 277(C), pages 142-153.
    21. Nadeem, Muhammad Faisal & Zafar, Sohail & Zahid, Zohaib, 2016. "On topological properties of the line graphs of subdivision graphs of certain nanostructures," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 273(C), pages 125-130.
    22. Das, Kinkar Ch., 2016. "On the Graovac–Ghorbani index of graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 275(C), pages 353-360.
    23. Du, Zhibin, 2017. "Further results regarding the sum of domination number and average eccentricity," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 294(C), pages 299-309.
    24. Fei, Junqi & Tu, Jianhua, 2018. "Complete characterization of bicyclic graphs with the maximum and second-maximum degree Kirchhoff index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 330(C), pages 118-124.

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