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Making ethnic tourism good for the poor

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  • Lor, Jean Junying
  • Kwa, Shelly
  • Donaldson, John A.

Abstract

How can ethnic tourism alleviate rural poverty? Due to the difficulty of simultaneously expanding tourism while promoting pro-poor tourism, most villages traverse one of two developmental pathways: 1) ensuring an inclusive structure before expanding, or 2) expanding before building an inclusive structure. This study compares four comparable cases in Southwestern China to understand the politics behind the decision to choose different pathways, and the impact each pathways has on local residents. While the first pathway requires a careful balance to maintain a pro-poor structure as tourism volume expands, the second pathway presents apparently insurmountable barriers to poverty reduction due to the lack of political will to change the structures of successful tourism industries in ways that include the poor.

Suggested Citation

  • Lor, Jean Junying & Kwa, Shelly & Donaldson, John A., 2019. "Making ethnic tourism good for the poor," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 140-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:76:y:2019:i:c:p:140-152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2019.03.008
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    Cited by:

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    2. Shixian Wen & Xiaomei Cai & Jun (Justin) Li, 2021. "Pro-Poor Tourism and Local Practices: An Empirical Study of an Autonomous County in China," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    3. Pablo Ponce & Nathalie Aguirre-Padilla & Cristiana Oliveira & José Álvarez-García & María de la Cruz del Río-Rama, 2020. "The Spatial Externalities of Tourism Activities in Poverty Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Thomas, Rhodri, 2021. "Problematising ‘The impact of tourism research’: A reply to Brauer, Dymitrow, and Tribe (2019)," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    5. Zhang, Ji & Xu, Hong-gang, 2023. "The power dynamics in local–tourist interactions," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    6. Xiaonan Qin & Yue Wang & Lina Liu & Wenhua Yuan & Jianchun Li, 2022. "Research on the Development Potential of China’s Pro-Poor Tourism Industry Based on Geographical Nature Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.
    7. Li, Yajuan & Knight, David W. & Luo, Wenting & Hu, Jing, 2020. "Elite circulation in Chinese ethnic tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    8. Zhaoguo Wang & Fengli Dong, 2022. "Experience of Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) in China: A Sustainable Livelihood Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, November.
    9. Xiang Li & Chaowu Xie & Alastair M. Morrison & Thi Hong Hai Nguyen, 2021. "Experiences, Motivations, Perceptions, and Attitudes Regarding Ethnic Minority Village Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    10. Wuxiang Chen, 2023. "Developing a Sustainable Business Model of Ecotourism in Ethnic-Minority Regions Guided by the Green Economy Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-25, January.
    11. Huizhan Wang & Kai Bai & Huimin Wang & Islam Rafiqul, 2022. "Research on the Motivation Mechanism of Precise Poverty Alleviation in Rural Tourism in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.

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