IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v293y2024ics0378377424000350.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of biotic and abiotic factors and water partitioning on the kinetic energy of sprinkler irrigation on a maize canopy

Author

Listed:
  • Zhu, Zhongrui
  • Li, Jiusheng
  • Zhu, Delan

Abstract

The splash and erosion phenomena of sprinkler water droplets with dynamic characteristics directly affect the water and fertilizer efficiency of crop plants and the hydrogeochemical cycle processes of the farm ecosystem, causing farmers to doubt the suitability and adaptability of sprinkler irrigation technology. To clarify the connection between the partitioning process of sprinkler water and the kinetic energy of throughfall water droplets, stemflow and throughfall were measured. The physical information of water droplets was analyzed using 2DVD to examine the impact of pluviometry and droplet diameter on the kinetic energy of throughfall water droplets. Additionally, changes in drop diameter as sprinkler water passed through maize canopy were observed. Bio-morphological parameters of maize plants were monitored to understand how the growing maize canopies reduce the kinetic energy of sprinkler water droplets. The results showed that the kinetic energy of throughfall water droplets under the maize canopy increased with increasing pluviometry and droplet diameter. The maize canopy reduced the kinetic energy of sprinkler water droplets with the reduction level increasing as maize plant grew. Specifically, the jointing, flare opening, tasseling, and filling stages corresponded to 21%, 40%, 73%, and 74% reductions in kinetic energy, respectively. Except for the inclination angle of the larger leaves, all other ten common morphological parameters were developed the significantly positive power function models (R2 >0.50, P < 0.05) with reduced levels of the kinetic energy of sprinkler water droplets. Drippings formed by the convergence behavior between the small sprinkler droplets on maize leaves contributed the unexpected change in the percentage of the kinetic energy of throughfall water droplets. Although the reduction level of the large diameter was greater, the corresponding diameter of the throughfall water droplets was still larger than that of the medium sprinkler irrigation condition. The fitting regression equations were developed between the partitioning of sprinkler water by the maize canopy and kinetic energy transformation. However, only throughfall showed the significantly positive linear connection with throughfall water droplet kinetic energy (R2 =0.97, P < 0.001). The results have positive implications on understanding the mechanism of kinetic energy dissipation in sprinkler water droplets, preventing soil splash erosion and degradation of cropland quality in agroecosystems, as well as appreciating the degree to which sprinkler irrigation participates in biogeochemical cycling processes on Earth.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Zhongrui & Li, Jiusheng & Zhu, Delan, 2024. "Influence of biotic and abiotic factors and water partitioning on the kinetic energy of sprinkler irrigation on a maize canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:293:y:2024:i:c:s0378377424000350
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108700
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424000350
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108700?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kang, Yaohu & Wang, Qing-Gai & Liu, Hai-Jun, 2005. "Winter wheat canopy interception and its influence factors under sprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 189-199, June.
    2. Wang, Yunling & Li, Maona & Hui, Xin & Meng, Yangyang & Yan, Haijun, 2020. "Alfalfa canopy water interception under low-pressure sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Hui, Xin & Zheng, Yudong & Yan, Haijun, 2021. "Water distributions of low-pressure sprinklers as affected by the maize canopy under a centre pivot irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Chenchen Ren & Xinyue Zhou & Chen Wang & Yaolin Guo & Yu Diao & Sisi Shen & Stefan Reis & Wanyue Li & Jianming Xu & Baojing Gu, 2023. "Ageing threatens sustainability of smallholder farming in China," Nature, Nature, vol. 616(7955), pages 96-103, April.
    5. Ge, Maosheng & Wu, Pute & Zhu, Delan & Zhang, Lin, 2020. "Comparisons of spray characteristics between vertical impact and turbine drive sprinklers—A case study of the 50PYC and HY50 big gun-type sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    6. Zheng, Jing & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Yan, Shicheng & Xiang, Youzhen, 2018. "Rainfall partitioning into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss by maize canopy on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 25-36.
    7. Li, Jiusheng & Rao, Minjie, 2003. "Field evaluation of crop yield as affected by nonuniformity of sprinkler-applied water and fertilizers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 1-13, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hui, Xin & Zheng, Yudong & Yan, Haijun, 2021. "Water distributions of low-pressure sprinklers as affected by the maize canopy under a centre pivot irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    2. Haijun Liu & Jie Chang & Xiaopei Tang & Jinping Zhang, 2022. "In Situ Measurement of Stemflow, Throughfall and Canopy Interception of Sprinkler Irrigation Water in a Wheat Field," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Xiaopei Tang & Haijun Liu & Li Yang & Lun Li & Jie Chang, 2022. "Energy Balance, Microclimate, and Crop Evapotranspiration of Winter Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) under Sprinkler Irrigation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Wang, Di & Wang, Li & Zhang, Rui, 2022. "Measurement and modeling of canopy interception losses by two differently aged apple orchards in a subhumid region of the Yellow River Basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Zhang, Qianwen & Ge, Maosheng & Wu, Pute & Wei, Fuqiang & Xue, Shaopeng & Wang, Bo & Ge, Xinbo, 2023. "Solar photovoltaic coupled with compressed air energy storage: A novel method for energy saving and high quality sprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    6. Hui, Xin & Lin, Xueji & Zhao, Yue & Xue, Mengyun & Zhuo, Yue & Guo, Hui & Xu, Yuncheng & Yan, Haijun, 2022. "Assessing water distribution characteristics of a variable-rate irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Chen, Rui & Li, Hong & Wang, Jian & Song, Zhuoyang, 2023. "Critical factors influencing soil runoff and erosion in sprinkler irrigation: Water application rate and droplet kinetic energy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    8. Hui, Xin & Zhao, He & Zhang, Haohui & Wang, Wentao & Wang, Jingjing & Yan, Haijun, 2023. "Specific power or droplet shear stress: Which is the primary cause of soil erosion under low-pressure sprinklers?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    9. Hui, Xin & Zhang, Haohui & Zheng, Yudong & Wang, Jingjing & Wang, Yunling & Yan, Haijun, 2024. "Selection of end gun and optimization of water distribution under a center pivot irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    10. Wang, Yunling & Li, Maona & Hui, Xin & Meng, Yangyang & Yan, Haijun, 2020. "Alfalfa canopy water interception under low-pressure sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    11. Xiao Lin & Zhengfeng Huang & Yun Ye & Jingxin Dong & Hongxiang Feng & Pengjun Zheng, 2023. "Effects of Aging on Taxi Service Performance: A Comparative Study Based on Different Age Groups," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    12. Lu, Yongquan & Liu, Guilin & Xian, Yuyang & Tang, Jiaqi & Zhong, Liming, 2024. "Climate change brings both opportunities and challenges to rural revitalization in China: Evidence from apple geographical indication predictions," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    13. Zheng, Jing & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Zhuang, Qianlai, 2021. "Evapotranspiration partitioning and water productivity of rainfed maize under contrasting mulching conditions in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    14. Berna Türkekul & Canan Fisun Abay, 2024. "Understanding Why Farmers Leave: Validating Key Indicators for Farm Exit in İzmir, Türkiye," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-20, July.
    15. Zou, Haiyang & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Xiang, Youzhen & Wu, Lifeng & Yan, Shicheng, 2020. "Optimization of drip irrigation and fertilization regimes for high grain yield, crop water productivity and economic benefits of spring maize in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    16. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Yan, Jingyang & Wang, Fuhao, 2024. "Impact of population aging on food security in the context of artificial intelligence: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    17. Sheng Wu & Shanwei Li, 2024. "Collaboration to Address the Challenges Faced by Smallholders in Practicing Organic Agriculture: A Case Study of the Organic Sorghum Industry in Zunyi City, China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-24, May.
    18. Wang, Peng & Song, Xianfang & Han, Dongmei & Zhang, Yinhua & Zhang, Bing, 2012. "Determination of evaporation, transpiration and deep percolation of summer corn and winter wheat after irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 32-37.
    19. Liu, Jingping & Jin, Xiaobin & Song, Jiapeng & Zhu, Wenjie & Zhou, Yinkang, 2024. "Semi-natural habitats: A comparative research between the European Union and China in agricultural landscapes," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    20. Sanchez, I. & Zapata, N. & Faci, J.M., 2010. "Combined effect of technical, meteorological and agronomical factors on solid-set sprinkler irrigation: I. Irrigation performance and soil water recharge in alfalfa and maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1571-1581, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:293:y:2024:i:c:s0378377424000350. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.