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N2O and CO2 emissions, nitrogen use efficiency under biogas slurry irrigation: A field study of two consecutive wheat-maize rotation cycles in the North China Plain

Author

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  • Yin, Gaofei
  • Wang, Xiaofei
  • Du, Huiying
  • Shen, Shizhou
  • Liu, Canran
  • Zhang, Keqiang
  • Li, Wenchao

Abstract

Reuse of biogas slurry (BGS) could reduce fertilizer application rate because this material is an alternative source of nutrients and irrigation that could replace some of applied fertilizer. However, the environmental impacts of BGS irrigation, such as greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) are poorly understood. We investigated the global warming potential (GWP) and greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) of BGS irrigation by quantifying the nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions under different BGS irrigation rates in a two-year wheat-maize rotation field in the North China Plain. We found BGS irrigation did not change the patterns and fluxes of CO2 and N2O emission during the entire wheat-maize cropping cycle. In addition, there were no significant difference between BGS treatments (BSL, BSM, and BSH) and conventional fertilizer treatment (CF) in GWP. Further, no significant difference occurred in GHGI between BSM (33% BGS and 67% groundwater were mixed and irrigated during the wintering period and joining stage of wheat and after maize sowing, 315 kg·N·hm−1), BSH (50% BGS and 50% groundwater were mixed and irrigated during the wintering period and joining stage of wheat and after maize sowing, 477 kg·N·hm−1) and CF (conventional NPK fertilizer, 420 kg·N·ha−1), despite a higher value BSL (33% BGS and 67% groundwater were mixed and irrigated during the wintering period of wheat and after maize sowing, 210 kg·N·hm−1).The BSL and BSM treatments significantly increased the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) compared to the CF treatment (11.3% for BSL and 15.3% for BSM). Despite the lower NUE in the BSH treatment relative to CF, it was not statistically significant. Therefore, BGS reuse can increase NUE and does not cause environmental impacts. According to the results of GHGI and NUE, it can be concluded that BSM should be recommended as an improved recycling management practice for the wheat-maize rotation systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Gaofei & Wang, Xiaofei & Du, Huiying & Shen, Shizhou & Liu, Canran & Zhang, Keqiang & Li, Wenchao, 2019. "N2O and CO2 emissions, nitrogen use efficiency under biogas slurry irrigation: A field study of two consecutive wheat-maize rotation cycles in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 232-240.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:212:y:2019:i:c:p:232-240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.08.038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ye, X.H. & Han, B. & Li, W. & Zhang, X.C. & Zhang, Y.L. & Lin, X.G. & Zou, H.T., 2018. "Effects of different irrigation methods on nitrous oxide emissions and ammonia oxidizers microorganisms in greenhouse tomato fields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 115-123.
    2. Pablo Barberá & Ning Wang & Richard Bonneau & John T Jost & Jonathan Nagler & Joshua Tucker & Sandra González-Bailón, 2015. "The Critical Periphery in the Growth of Social Protests," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Wei, Zhenhua & Du, Taisheng & Li, Xiangnan & Fang, Liang & Liu, Fulai, 2018. "Interactive effects of CO2 concentration elevation and nitrogen fertilization on water and nitrogen use efficiency of tomato grown under reduced irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 174-182.
    4. Li, Wenchao & Guo, Shufang & Liu, Hongbin & Zhai, Limei & Wang, Hongyuan & Lei, Qiuliang, 2018. "Comprehensive environmental impacts of fertilizer application vary among different crops: Implications for the adjustment of agricultural structure aimed to reduce fertilizer use," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1-10.
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    1. Pengcheng Wang & Siyuan Jin & Henglin Xiao & Zhi Zhang & Cheng Hu & Yan Qiao & Donghai Liu & Xifa Guo & Xiangrong Peng, . "Effects of combined application of animal slurry and mineral fertiliser on rice yield and soil nitrogen cycle microbes," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 0.
    2. Wang, Haitao & Wang, Jiandong & Wang, Chuanjuan & Wang, Shuji & Qiu, Xuefeng & Li, Guangyong, 2022. "Adaptability of biogas slurry–water ratio and emitter types in biogas slurry drip irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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    Keywords

    Biogas slurry; N2O emission; CO2 emission; GWP; GHGI; NUE;
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