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Long-terms effects of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater on soil, yield and olive oil quality

Author

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  • Bedbabis, Saida
  • Trigui, Dhouha
  • Ben Ahmed, Chedlia
  • Clodoveo, Maria Lisa
  • Camposeo, Salvatore
  • Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro
  • Ben Rouina, Béchir

Abstract

In Tunisia, water scarcity is one of the major constraints for agricultural activities. The reuse of treated wastewater (TWW) in agriculture can be a sustainable solution to face water scarcity. The research was conducted for a period of ten years in an olive orchard planted on a sandy–silty soil and subjected to two different irrigation treatments: (a) well water (WW) and (b) treated wastewater (TWW). The main aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of irrigation with TWW on soil chemical properties, olive tree yield and on virgin olive oil (VOO) quality during an heavy crop year (“on year”) in “Chemlali” olive orchard. Soil samples were collected at the beginning of the study (before irrigation), after five and ten years for each treatment. pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter, major elements, salts and heavy metals contents in soil were investigated. Standard quality parameters, chlorophyll, β-carotene, total phenols (TP), induction time and total tocopherols such as α-,β-,γ-,δ-tocopherol of VOOs were also investigated. Results showed that irrigation with TWW increased soil pH, EC, OM, major elements, salts and heavy metals contents. Data obtained indicated that standard quality indices (free acidity, K232, and K270) of VOO and oil content were not affected significantly by water quality. Instead, chlorophyll, total phenols, induction time and δ-tocopherol values decreased significantly after ten years of irrigation with TWW. However, both fruit water content, and the concentrations of β-carotene and tocopherols (α, β and γ) in VOO increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Bedbabis, Saida & Trigui, Dhouha & Ben Ahmed, Chedlia & Clodoveo, Maria Lisa & Camposeo, Salvatore & Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro & Ben Rouina, Béchir, 2015. "Long-terms effects of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater on soil, yield and olive oil quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 14-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:160:y:2015:i:c:p:14-21
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.06.023
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    4. Pedrero, Francisco & Grattan, S.R. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro, 2020. "Opportunities for expanding the use of wastewaters for irrigation of olives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Erel, Ran & Eppel, Amir & Yermiyahu, Uri & Ben-Gal, Alon & Levy, Guy & Zipori, Isaac & Schaumann, Gabriele E. & Mayer, Oliver & Dag, Arnon, 2019. "Long-term irrigation with reclaimed wastewater: Implications on nutrient management, soil chemistry and olive (Olea europaea L.) performance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 324-335.
    6. Oliver Maaß & Philipp Grundmann, 2018. "Governing Transactions and Interdependences between Linked Value Chains in a Circular Economy: The Case of Wastewater Reuse in Braunschweig (Germany)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-29, April.
    7. Tekaya, Meriem & Mechri, Beligh & Dabbaghi, Olfa & Mahjoub, Zoubeir & Laamari, Salwa & Chihaoui, Badreddine & Boujnah, Dalenda & Hammami, Mohamed & Chehab, Hechmi, 2016. "Changes in key photosynthetic parameters of olive trees following soil tillage and wastewater irrigation, modified olive oil quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 180-188.
    8. Wiem Sdiri & Huda S. AlSalem & Soha T. Al-Goul & Mona S. Binkadem & Hedi Ben Mansour, 2023. "Assessing the Effects of Treated Wastewater Irrigation on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Mkhinini, Marouane & Boughattas, Iteb & Alphonse, Vanessa & Livet, Alexandre & Gıustı-Mıller, Stéphanie & Bannı, Mohamed & Bousserrhıne, Noureddine, 2020. "Heavy metal accumulation and changes in soil enzymes activities and bacterial functional diversity under long-term treated wastewater irrigation in East Central region of Tunisia (Monastir governorate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    10. Giacalone, F. & Papapetrou, M. & Kosmadakis, G. & Tamburini, A. & Micale, G. & Cipollina, A., 2019. "Application of reverse electrodialysis to site-specific types of saline solutions: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 532-547.
    11. Ayoub, Salam & Al-Shdiefat, Saleh & Rawashdeh, Hamzeh & Bashabsheh, Ibrahim, 2016. "Utilization of reclaimed wastewater for olive irrigation: Effect on soil properties, tree growth, yield and oil content," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 163-169.
    12. Nicoleta Ungureanu & Valentin Vlăduț & Gheorghe Voicu, 2020. "Water Scarcity and Wastewater Reuse in Crop Irrigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, October.
    13. Christou, Anastasis & Maratheftis, Grivas & Elia, Michael & Hapeshi, Evroula & Michael, Costas & Fatta-Kassinos, Despo, 2016. "Effects of wastewater applied with discrete irrigation techniques on strawberry plants’ productivity and the safety, quality characteristics and antioxidant capacity of fruits," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 48-54.
    14. Chehab, Hechmi & Tekaya, Meriem & Hajlaoui, Hichem & Abdelhamid, Sofiane & Gouiaa, Mohamed & Sfina, Hanene & Chihaoui, Badreddine & Boujnah, Dalenda & Mechri, Beligh, 2020. "Complementary irrigation with saline water and soil organic amendments modified soil salinity, leaf Na+, productivity and oil phenols of olive trees (cv. Chemlali) grown under semiarid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    15. Maaß, Oliver & Grundmann, Philipp, 2016. "Added-value from linking the value chains of wastewater treatment, crop production and bioenergy production: A case study on reusing wastewater and sludge in crop production in Braunschweig (Germany)," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 195-211.
    16. Sdiri, Wiem & Dabbou, Samia & Chehab, Hechmi & Selvaggini, Roberto & Servili, Maurizio & Di Bella, Giuseppa & Mansour, Hedi Ben, 2020. "Quality characteristics and chemical evaluation of Chemlali olive oil produced under dairy wastewater irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    17. Varvara Andreou & Sofia Chanioti & Panagiota Stergiou & George Katsaros, 2021. "Valorization of the Olive Oil Production Residue: Healthy Ingredient for Developing High Value-Added Spread," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
    18. Demetrio Antonio Zema & Bruno Gianmarco Carrà & Agostino Sorgonà & Antonino Zumbo & Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja & Isabel Miralles & Raúl Ortega & Rocío Soria & Santo Marcello Zimbone & Paolo Salvatore , 2023. "Sustainable Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater after Chlorination: Short-Term Effects on Crops and Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.

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