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Labour markets and pension systems

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  • Uthoff, Andras

Abstract

Latin America is going through a simultaneous process of population ageing and growing predominance of precarious employment conditions which poses a challenge for contributory pension systems. The solvency of the basic pillars of the unfunded system is being affected by the long-standing decline in the number of active persons whose contributions finance the benefits of retirees. The benefits of the individually funded systems are sensitive to the density of contributions needed to accumulate capital and finance pensions for members with increasingly long life expectancies. This study describes how this challenge manifests itself at present and examines the responsibilities that society must assume in order to cope with it.

Suggested Citation

  • Uthoff, Andras, 2002. "Labour markets and pension systems," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:10906
    Note: Includes bibliography
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/10906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. -, 2001. "Crecer con estabilidad: el financiamiento del desarrollo en el nuevo contexto internacional," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1689 edited by Cepal.
    2. Vieira, Solange Paiva & Pinheiro, Vinícius Carvalho, 2000. "Reforma previsional en Brasil: la nueva regla para el cálculo de los beneficios," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5305, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. John, Susan St. & Willmore, Larry, 2001. "Two Legs are Better than Three: New Zealand as a Model for Old Age Pensions," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1291-1305, August.
    4. Mr. N. A. Barr, 2000. "Reforming Pensions: Myths, Truths, and Policy Choices," IMF Working Papers 2000/139, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Titelman Kardonsky, Daniel & Uthoff, Andras, 1997. "La relación entre el ahorro externo y el ahorro nacional en contextos de liberalización financiera," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 30930, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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    1. Mesa-Lago, Carmelo, 2004. "An appraisal of a quarter-century of structural pension reforms in Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    2. Titelman Kardonsky, Daniel & Uthoff, Andras, 2003. "The role of insurance in social protection," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.

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