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Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Crop Production in West Africa: Examining the Mitigating Potential of Social Protection

Author

Listed:
  • Romanus Osabohien

    (Department of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria)

  • Oluwatoyin Matthew

    (Department of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria)

  • Usayo Aderounmu

    (Department of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria)

  • Tomike Olawande

    (Department of Sociology, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.)

Abstract

This study examined how the effect of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on crop production can be controlled in the West Africa sub-region. Social protection was used as a mitigating factor to absorb the effect of GHG emissions. The study engaged a panel data consisting of 14 Economic Community of West African States member countries to analyse the data which was sourced from the World Development Indicators and Country Policy and Institutional Assessments for the period 2000-2016, with the use of fixed and random effects econometric model. Results showed that an increase in greenhosue gas emissions reduced crop production by 0.13%, this is through the lowering of crop yields resulting from the emissions of GHGs. Therefore, based on the findings, the study recommended that effective social protection programmes such as the Linkage Assurance Crop Insurance Solutions that will provide cover against unavoidable loss of crops or resulting directly from the insured perils such as insurance against losses incurred from GHG emissions and other crop demaging activities shoud be implemented to reduce risks associated with farming.

Suggested Citation

  • Romanus Osabohien & Oluwatoyin Matthew & Usayo Aderounmu & Tomike Olawande, 2019. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Crop Production in West Africa: Examining the Mitigating Potential of Social Protection," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 57-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2019-01-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. N. Gregory Mankiw & David Romer & David N. Weil, 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(2), pages 407-437.
    3. Oluwatoyin Matthew & Romanus Osabohien & Fasina Fagbeminiyi & Afolake Fasina, 2018. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Health Outcomes in Nigeria: Empirical Insight from Auto-regressive Distribution Lag Technique," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(3), pages 43-50.
    4. Philip O. Alege & Queen-Esther Oye & Omobola O. Adu & Barnabas Amu & Tolu Owolabi, 2017. "Carbon Emissions and the Business Cycle in Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(5), pages 1-8.
    5. Oluwatoyin A. Matthew & Christian U. Ede & Romanus Osabohien & Jeremiah Ejemeyovwi & Fagbeminiyi F. Fasina & Doris Akinpelumi, 2018. "Electricity Consumption and Human Capital Development in Nigeria: Exploring the Implications for Economic Growth," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 8-15.
    6. Cellini, Roberto, 1997. "Implications of Solow's Growth Model in the Presence of a Stochastic Steady State," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 135-153, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Timothy Ayomitunde Aderemi & Oyegoke Adebusola Adebola & Wahid Damilola Olanipekun & Olaoye Olusegun Peter & Ayodeji Gbenga Bamidele & Azuh Dominic Ezinwa, 2021. "Human Capital Development, Energy Consumption and Crude Oil Exports in Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable Development," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 443-449.
    2. Olufunmilayo T. Afolayan & Henry Okodua & Hassan Oaikhenan & Oluwatoyin Matthew, 2020. "Carbon Emissions, Human Capital Investment and Economic Development in Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 427-437.
    3. Louis Sevitnenyi Nkwatoh, 2022. "Zero-pollution effect and economic development: standard and nested environmental Kuznets curve analyses for West Africa," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 11895-11910, October.
    4. Romanus Osabohien & Evans Osabuohien & Precious Ohalete, 2019. "Agricultural Sector Performance, Institutional Framework and Food Security in Nigeria," Working Papers 19/083, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    5. Romanus Osabohien & Oluwatoyin Matthew & Precious Ohalete & Evans Osabuohien, 2020. "Population–Poverty–Inequality Nexus and Social Protection in Africa," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 151(2), pages 575-598, September.
    6. Michael Oguwuike Enyoghasim & Lasbrey Anochiwa & F. Tobechi Agbanike & Iyke Uwazie Uwazie & E. Uma Kalu & O. Kelvin Onwuka & Sunday Amalunweze Okwor & Ikwor Okoroafor Ogbonnaya, 2019. "Oil Exploration and Exploitation in Nigeria and the Challenge of Sustainable Development: An Assessment of the Niger Delta," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 369-380.
    7. Romanus Osabohien & Evans Osabuohien & Precious Ohalete, 2019. "Agricultural Sector Performance, Institutional Framework and Food Security in Nigeria," Research Africa Network Working Papers 19/083, Research Africa Network (RAN).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Social Protection; Crop Production; West Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • L98 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Government Policy

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