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Smarte Regulierung in der Ernährungswirtschaft durch Name-and-Shame

Author

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  • Norbert Hirschauer
  • Oliver Mußhoff

Abstract

A series of food scandals has indicated lately that misdirected economic incentives, in conjunction with a lack of norms to abide by the law, induce non-compliance with food regulations and thus behavioural food risks. Against this background, we outline both the specific need for regulation and the available regulatory approaches in the food sector. An effective and cost-efficient prevention of rule-breaking behaviour requires smart regulation. Smart approaches to regulation not only avoid the dysfunctional effects of crowding-out and reactance but simultaneously enhance intrinsic motives and extrinsic incentives to comply (crowding-in). From a behavioural economic point of view, name-and-shame has a good chance of qualifying as "smart". Eine Reihe von Lebensmittelskandalen der jüngeren Vergangenheit hat gezeigt, dass fehlgeleitete ökonomische Anreize eine bedeutsame Risikoquelle sind. Der Normappell des Gesetzes reicht augenscheinlich nicht bei allen Lebensmittelunternehmern aus, um sie von gewinnträchtigen Verstößen gegen lebensmittelrechtliche Vorschriften abzuhalten. Vor diesem Hintergrund gibt der vorliegende Beitrag mit Blick auf die Ernährungswirtschaft einen Überblick über Regulierungsanforderungen, -möglichkeiten und -ansätze. Für eine effektive und kosteneffiziente Prävention sind smarte Regulierungsansätze erforderlich, die nicht nur dysfunktionale Effekte wie Crowding-Out und Reaktanz vermeiden, sondern in der Lage sind, intrinsische Motive und extrinsische Anreize zur Regelbefolgung gleichzeitig zu stärken (Crowding-In). Insbesondere Name-and-Shame erscheint hierfür aus verhaltensökonomischer Sicht geeignet zu sein.

Suggested Citation

  • Norbert Hirschauer & Oliver Mußhoff, 2012. "Smarte Regulierung in der Ernährungswirtschaft durch Name-and-Shame," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 81(4), pages 163-182.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:81-4-11
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.81.4.163
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regulatory impact analysis; smart regulation; food risk; name-and-shame;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D18 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Protection
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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