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Flooded Through the Back Door: The Role of Bank Capital in Local Shock Spillovers

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  • Rehbein, Oliver
  • Ongena, Steven

Abstract

This article demonstrates that low bank capital carries a negative externality because it amplifies local shock spillovers. We exploit a natural disaster that is transmitted to firms in nondisaster areas via their banks. Firms connected to a strongly disaster-exposed bank with lowest-quartile capitalization significantly reduce their total borrowing by 6.6% and tangible assets by 6.9% compared to similar firms connected to a well-capitalized bank. These findings translate to negative regional effects on GDP and unemployment. Additionally, following a disaster event, banks reduce their exposure to currently unaffected but generally disaster-prone areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Rehbein, Oliver & Ongena, Steven, 2022. "Flooded Through the Back Door: The Role of Bank Capital in Local Shock Spillovers," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 57(7), pages 2627-2658, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:57:y:2022:i:7:p:2627-2658_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Shala, Iliriana & Schumacher, Benno, 2022. "The impact of natural disasters on banks' impairment flow: Evidence from Germany," Discussion Papers 36/2022, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    2. Kristian S. Blickle & João A. C. Santos, 2022. "Unintended Consequences of "Mandatory" Flood Insurance," Staff Reports 1012, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    3. Kakuho Furukawa & Hibiki Ichiue & Noriyuki Shiraki, 2020. "How Does Climate Change Interact with the Financial System? A Survey," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 20-E-8, Bank of Japan.
    4. Mueller, Isabella & Sfrappini, Eleonora, 2022. "Climate Change-Related Regulatory Risks and Bank Lending," Working Paper Series 2670, European Central Bank.
    5. Simon Baumgartner & Alex Stomper & Thomas Schober & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2022. "Banking on Snow: Bank Capital, Risk, and Employment," Economics working papers 2022-10, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    6. Ivan T. Ivanov & Marco Macchiavelli & João A. C. Santos, 2022. "Bank lending networks and the propagation of natural disasters," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 51(3), pages 903-927, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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