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Determinants of United Kingdom General Insurance Company Performance

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  • Shiu, Y.

Abstract

Dynamic financial analysis has become one of the important tools that actuaries use to model the underwriting and investment operations of insurance companies. The first step in carrying out the analysis is to investigate the most important factors affecting company performance. This paper identifies the determinants of the performance of United Kingdom general insurance companies using a panel data set consisting of economic data and Financial Services Authority/Department of Trade and Industry returns over the period 1986 to 1999. Three performance measures are used to capture different aspects of insurance operations. These measures are related to a number of economic and firm specific variables, chosen on the basis of relevant theory and literature. An ordinary least squares regression model and two panel data models are estimated for each of three performance measures. This paper also addresses several important econometric problems that are usually ignored in applied work in the context of panel data analysis. Based on the empirical results, this study finds that liquidity, unexpected inflation, interest rate level and underwriting profits are statistically significant determinants of the performance of U.K. general insurers.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiu, Y., 2004. "Determinants of United Kingdom General Insurance Company Performance," British Actuarial Journal, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(5), pages 1079-1110, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:bracjl:v:10:y:2004:i:05:p:1079-1110_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Tomislava Pavic Kramaric & Marko Miletic & Ivan Pavic, 2017. "Profitability Determinants of Insurance Markets in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 6(2), pages 100-123, November.
    2. Bernoth, Kerstin & Pick, Andreas, 2011. "Forecasting the fragility of the banking and insurance sectors," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 807-818, April.
    3. Evaggelia Siopi & Thomas Poufinas, 2023. "Impact of Internal and External Factors on the Profitability and Financial Strength of Insurance Groups," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 29(3), pages 129-149, August.
    4. Emine Öner Kaya, 2015. "The Effects of Firm-Specific Factors on the Profitability of Non-Life Insurance Companies in Turkey," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Jordan KJOSEVSKI & Mihail PETKOVSKI & Kiril SIMEONOVSKI, 2022. "The Effects of Individual and Economic Risks and Stress Testing of Non-Life Sector Profitability: The Case of the NorthMacedonian Insurance Sector," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 125-144, April.
    6. Kanitsorn Terdpaopong & Robert C. Rickards, 2021. "Thai Non-Life Insurance Companies’ Resilience and the Historic 2011 Floods: Some Recommendations for Greater Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2020. "How does reinsurance and derivatives usage affect financial performance? Evidence from the UK non-life insurance industry," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 376-385.
    8. Khan, Muhammad Kamran & Nouman, Mohammad & Imran, Muhammad, 2015. "Determinants of financial performance of financial sectors (An assessment through economic value added)," MPRA Paper 81281, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. GOCKOV, Gjorgi & KAMENJARSKA, Tanja, 2021. "Empirical Analysis Of The Factors Determining The Profitability Of Insurance Companies In The Republic Of North Macedonia," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 25(1), pages 48-64, March.
    10. Irinela Constantina Badea, 2017. "Literature Review On The Determinants Of Insurers’ Financial Performance," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1, pages 206-212, December.
    11. Tomislava Pavić Kramarić & Mirjana Pejić Bach & Ksenija Dumičić & Berislav Žmuk & Maja Mihelja Žaja, 2018. "Exploratory study of insurance companies in selected post-transition countries: non-hierarchical cluster analysis," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 26(3), pages 783-807, September.
    12. Mühlnickel, Janina & Weiß, Gregor N.F., 2015. "Consolidation and systemic risk in the international insurance industry," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 187-202.
    13. Pavić Kramarić Tomislava & Miletić Marko & Kožul Blaževski Renata, 2019. "Financial Stability of Insurance Companies in Selected CEE Countries," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 163-178, September.
    14. Md. Bokhtiar Hasan & SM Nahidul Islam & Abu N. M. Wahid, 2018. "The effect of macroeconomic variables on the performance of non-life insurance companies in Bangladesh," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 369-383, December.
    15. Ana-Maria Burca & Ghiorghe Batrinca, 2014. "The Determinants of Financial Performance in the Romanian Insurance Market," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 299-308, January.
    16. Raad Mozib Lalon & Joy Das, 2022. "Investigating the dynamic impact of firm-specific and macroeconomic drivers on profitability of general insurance companies in Bangladesh," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(5), pages 304-313, July.
    17. Amarjit Singh Sidhu & Neha Verma, 2017. "Unveiling the Factors Affecting Profitability of Reinsurance Companies," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 42(3), pages 190-204, August.
    18. Kramarić Tomislava Pavić & Miletić Marko, 2019. "The Boone Indicator as Determinant of Croatian Insurance Market Soundness," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 14(2), pages 1-12, December.
    19. Željko Vojinović & Sunčica Milutinović & Dario Sertić & Bojan Leković, 2022. "Determinants of Sustainable Profitability of the Serbian Insurance Industry: Panel Data Investigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    20. Emine Oner Kaya, 2016. "Financial Performance Assessment of Non-Life Insurance Companies Traded in Borsa Istanbul via Grey Relational Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(4), pages 277-288, April.

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