IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cuc/eforum/v16y2026i1p19-27.html

Monetary policy transmission mechanisms and financial inclusion in West Africa countries

Author

Listed:
  • Biliqees Ayoola Abdulmumin
  • Doris Oluwatosin Adeoti

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of monetary policy on financial inclusion in sixteen West African countries using panel data from the International Monetary Fund database covering 2010-2021. Financial inclusion was measured through a composite index generated via principal component analysis, incorporating indicators of financial institution penetration, availability, and usage. As a result, the following indicators were determined: money supply (MS, β = 2.948901, p

Suggested Citation

  • Biliqees Ayoola Abdulmumin & Doris Oluwatosin Adeoti, 2026. "Monetary policy transmission mechanisms and financial inclusion in West Africa countries," E-Forum Working Papers, Economic Forum, vol. 16(1), pages 19-27, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:cuc:eforum:v:16:y:2026:i:1:p:19-27
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.62763/ef/1.2026.19
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://e-forum.com.ua/web/uploads/pdf/EF_16_1_2026_19-27.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.62763/ef/1.2026.19?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammed Basheer & Victor Nechifor & Alvaro Calzadilla & Claudia Ringler & David Hulme & Julien J. Harou, 2022. "Balancing national economic policy outcomes for sustainable development," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Alade Raji OLAJIDE & Adegboyega Abdul Rasheed AFOLABI & Abiodun Osinuga TITILAYO, 2022. "Effects of Monetary Policy on Financial Inclusion: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 3, pages 74-80.
    3. David Oluseun Olayungbo & Badar Alam Iqbal, 2021. "An empirical analysis of African trade blocs effects on the global economy: new evidence from the gravity model," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "Contesting digital finance for the poor," MPRA Paper 101812, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Charles Komla Adjasi & Charles Amo Yartey, 2007. "Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Critical Issues and Challenges," IMF Working Papers 2007/209, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Ogechi Adeola & Olaniyi Evans, 2017. "Financial inclusion, financial development, and economic diversification in Nigeria," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 51(3), pages 1-15, July-Sept.
    7. Purva Khera & Stephanie Ng & Sumiko Ogawa & Ratna Sahay, 2022. "Measuring Digital Financial Inclusion in Emerging Market and Developing Economies: A New Index," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 213-230, July.
    8. Tonuchi E. Joseph & Nwolisa U. Chinyere & Obikaonu C. Pauline & Alase, A. Gbenga, 2021. "Monetary Policy Effectiveness and Financial Inclusion in Nigeria: FinTech, ‘the Disrupter’ or ‘Enabler’," International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, Online Academic Press, vol. 9(1), pages 19-27.
    9. Sami Ben Naceur & Mr. Ralph Chami & Mohamed Trabelsi, 2020. "Do Remittances Enhance Financial Inclusion in LMICs and in Fragile States?," IMF Working Papers 2020/066, International Monetary Fund.
    10. repec:oap:ijaefa:v:9:y:2021:i:1:p:19-27:id:362 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Anum Khan & Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik & Navaz Naghavi, 2023. "What matters for financial inclusions? Evidence from emerging economy," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 821-838, January.
    12. Ebenezer Bugri Anarfo & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Kofi Achampong Osei & Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako, 2019. "Monetary Policy and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Sahara Africa: A Panel VAR Approach," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 549-572, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Foguesatto, Cristian Rogério & Righi, Marcelo Brutti & Müller, Fernanda Maria, 2024. "Is there a dark side to financial inclusion? Understanding the relationship between financial inclusion and market risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    2. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2025. "Does P2P lending promote the traditional bank-based financial inclusion? Spatial evidence from 34 developing economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    3. Chunhua Xin & Shuangshuang Fan & Zihao Guo, 2024. "Can digital finance promote inclusive growth to meet sustainable development in China? A machine learning approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 26647-26677, October.
    4. Ibukun Kolawole Oyedotun & Patricia Lindelwa Makoni, 2026. "Nexus Between Financial Technology and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Dynamic Panel Technique," SAGE Open, , vol. 16(1), pages 21582440251, January.
    5. Carolina Guerini & Donato Masciandaro & Alessia Papini, 2025. "Literacy and Financial Education: Private Providers, Public Certification and Political Preferences," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 11(2), pages 463-514, July.
    6. Carolina Guerini & Donato Masciandaro & Alessia Papini, 2024. "Literacy and Financial Education: Private Providers, Public Certification and Political Preferences," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 24223, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    7. SAIBU, Olufemi Muibi, 2012. "An analysis of causal nexus between foreign direct investment, exchange rate and financial market development in Nigeria (1970 to 2009)," MPRA Paper 42429, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. David Damiyano & Stephen Mago, 2023. "An Analysis of the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Poverty and Development: Case of SACU Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 13(6), pages 141-147, November.
    9. Qian Zhou & Zhipeng Qi, 2025. "How does digital inclusion finance alleviate air pollution? Spatial evidence from 1318 counties in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(12), pages 29315-29344, December.
    10. Peterson K. Ozili & David Mhlanga & Rym Ammar & Marwa Fersi, 2024. "Information Effect of Fintech and Digital Finance on Financial Inclusion during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Evidence," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-17, January.
    11. Jamil, Abd Rahim Md. & Law, Siong Hook & Mohamad Khair-Afham, M.S. & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2023. "Financial inclusion and economic uncertainty in developing countries: The role of digitalisation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 786-806.
    12. Song Wang & Yifan Wang & Chaoquan Wang & Liang Dai & Yueqi Li, 2026. "The Coordinated Development of the “Center-Periphery†Structure in Regional Economy: The Dual Driving Force of Technological Innovation and Digital Economy," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 49(1), pages 91-142, January.
    13. Adil Ashraf & Mohammed Basheer & Jose M. Gonzalez & Eduardo A. Martínez Ceseña & Mikiyas Etichia & Emmanuel Obuobie & Andrea Bottacin-Busolin & Jan Adamowski & Mathaios Panteli & Julien J. Harou, 2025. "Delivering equity in low-carbon multisector infrastructure planning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, December.
    14. Liang, Yinhe & Liu, Xi & Yu, Sitian, 2025. "Education and energy poverty: Evidence from China's compulsory education law," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    15. Kevin Williams, 2025. "Empirical regularities of remittances in developing countries," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1-50, October.
    16. Mohammed Basheer & Victor Nechifor & Alvaro Calzadilla & Solomon Gebrechorkos & David Pritchard & Nathan Forsythe & Jose M. Gonzalez & Justin Sheffield & Hayley J. Fowler & Julien J. Harou, 2023. "Cooperative adaptive management of the Nile River with climate and socio-economic uncertainties," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 48-57, January.
    17. Evans, Olaniyi, 2020. "Fiscal Discipline, Financial Development & Economic Growth in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 99242, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Parmendra Sharma & Eduardo Roca, 2011. "Reâ Designing Financial Systems: A Review of the Role of Stock Markets in Developing Economies," Discussion Papers in Finance finance:201120, Griffith University, Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics.
    19. Wang, P.P. & Huang, G.H. & Li, Y.P. & Liu, Y.Y. & Li, Y.F., 2024. "An ecological input-output CGE model for unveiling CO2 emission metabolism under China's dual carbon goals," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    20. Folorunsho M. Ajide & James T. Dada, 2023. "Poverty, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in Africa," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(2), pages 199-226, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cuc:eforum:v:16:y:2026:i:1:p:19-27. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Economic Forum (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://e-forum.com.ua/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.