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Informal Street and Sidewalk Work in Pasto (Colombia): Labor and Social configurations of non-traditional work through Multiple Correspondence Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco Javier Villamarín Martínez

    (Universidad de Nariño)

  • María Azucena Feregrino Basurto

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa)

Abstract

Introduction: Informal street work constitutes a predominant form of labor market insertion in intermediate Latin American cities such as Pasto, where it is articulated with precarious conditions and disputes over the use of public space. This study addresses informality from the perspective of Non-Traditional Work. Objective: To analyze the labor and social conditions of informal street and sidewalk work in downtown Pasto (Colombia), identifying configurations and patterns of association among labor, territorial, and social dimensions. Methodology: An analytical-descriptive quantitative study was conducted with 114 valid questionnaires administered through interviews with workers along the 17th Street commercial corridor. Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) was used for the data analysis. Results: Heterogeneous configurations were identified that articulate economic conditions, labor trajectories, territorial appropriation, social protection, risk exposure, and differentiated experiences according to gender. Discussion: The findings challenge the conception of informality as a residual phenomenon and support understanding it as a relational and structured reality, shaped by multiple labor, social and territorial dimensions. Conclusions: Informal street and sidewalk work in Pasto presents differentiated patterns that evidence the complexity of urban labor insertion strategies. Due to the exploratory scope and the non-probabilistic nature of the sample, the results should be interpreted as trends specific to the studied context, and not as causal relationships nor as generalizable to other settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Javier Villamarín Martínez & María Azucena Feregrino Basurto, 2026. "Informal Street and Sidewalk Work in Pasto (Colombia): Labor and Social configurations of non-traditional work through Multiple Correspondence Analysis," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 27(02), pages 233-262, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:023329
    DOI: 10.22267/rtend.26272.303
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tokman, Víctor E., 1987. "Sector informal hoy: el imperativo de actuar," ILO Working Papers 992606703402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. Víctor E. Tokman, 2001. "De la informalidad a la modernidad," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, issue 48, pages 153-178.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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