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Finanzas conductuales y finanzas clásicas, ¿Teorías opuestas o complementarias?

Author

Listed:
  • Alexa Juliana Montoya Morales

    (Universidad del Quindío)

  • Yaneth Ladino Villegas

    (Universidad del Quindío)

  • Valeria Rivera Quiguanás

    (Universidad del Quindío)

Abstract

En el campo de las finanzas se han realizado diversas aportaciones que estudian cómo los individuos toman decisiones de inversión, financiación, asignación de recursos y valoración de activos para el crecimiento de las organizaciones; sin embargo, se han generado dos enfoques que conciben el proceso de toma de decisiones desde varias perspectivas; por un lado, las finanzas clásicas señalan que los individuos están informados y se comportan de manera racional y maximizadora, mientras que, las finanzas conductuales explican el comportamiento del tomador de decisiones a partir de factores cognoscitivos y emocionales, señalando anomalías e ineficiencias en la información. El presente artículo reflexiona sobre las principales características de los enfoques en el proceso de toma de decisiones, que guíen un panorama del campo de conocimiento de las finanzas desde su visión tradicional hacia una más actual. La investigación es de enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo documental con método deductivo; como resultado se propone una postura complementaria entre los enfoques, considerando que la toma de decisiones es un proceso complejo que incluye el comportamiento del individuo y se aleja de la racionalidad, al ser influenciado consciente e inconscientemente por sentimientos, emociones, preferencias y limitaciones cognitivas en la comprensión de la información.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexa Juliana Montoya Morales & Yaneth Ladino Villegas & Valeria Rivera Quiguanás, 2024. "Finanzas conductuales y finanzas clásicas, ¿Teorías opuestas o complementarias?," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 25(2), pages 278-301.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:021183
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G40 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - General
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets

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