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Evolución de las políticas públicas de fomento a las pymes en la Comunidad Andina de Naciones y la Unión Europea: un análisis comparativo

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  • Liliana Heredia Rodríguez
  • José Ignacio Sánchez Macías

Abstract

Este trabajo estudia las políticas de fomento a las pymes implementadas en la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN) y en la Unión Europea (UE) en las últimas décadas. A partir de una metodología analítico-comparativa, se plantea que, frente a las hipótesis de adopción sincrónica o secuencial, las políticas públicas de apoyo a las pymes responden a un modelo de adopción independiente y son determinadas por su propio contexto histórico-político, según el diferente estadio en que se encuentra el proceso de integración económica de ambas regiones. También se destaca que en la CAN, a diferencia de la UE, resulta difícil encontrar líneas de acción perdurables en el diseno de estas políticas públicas.******This paper studies the policies designed to promote SMEs implemented in the Andean Community of Nations (ACN) and the European Union (EU) in the past few decades. Based on an analytical and comparative methodology, it is set out that, with regard to synchronous or sequential adoption hypotheses, public policies that support SMEs respond to an independent adoption model and are determined by their own historical and political context, according to the different arenas in which the economic integration process of both regions is found. The paper also highlights that in the ACN, in contrast to the EU, it is difficult to find abiding lines of action in the design of these public policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Liliana Heredia Rodríguez & José Ignacio Sánchez Macías, 2016. "Evolución de las políticas públicas de fomento a las pymes en la Comunidad Andina de Naciones y la Unión Europea: un análisis comparativo," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 8(2), pages 221-249, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:015420
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pymes; Comunidad Andina de Naciones; UniónEuropea; política pública.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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