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Dinámica comercial externa empresarial de Argentina en el Gobierno de Cambiemos (2015-2019)

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo García Zanotti
  • Martín Schorr

Abstract

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los flujos del comercio exterior de las companías más grandes de la Argentina durante el Gobierno de la alianza Cambiemos (2015-2019). Las transformaciones institucionales en este período tuvieron un claro enfoque ortodoxo y, entre otras cosas, acarrearon un proceso de desindustrialización y reprimarización del perfil de especialización y de inserción internacional. Por otra parte, debido a la gravitación que poseen las empresas líderes en el conjunto de la economía, el comportamiento de estas explicó en buena medida el derrotero del frente externo en el transcurso de esta experiencia neoliberal. Dicho poder económico mostró gran dinamismo en los flujos comerciales, ya sea gracias al aumento de las exportaciones mayormente asociadas a la explotación de recursos naturales o a su papel en el boom importador de bienes que compitieron de lleno con la producción nacional. Finalmente resaltamos que la gestión de Cambiemos, realizó cambios relevantes en las reglas de juego del comercio exterior. De acuerdo con el enfoque ortodoxo imperante, en la etapa estudiada se aplicaron diversas políticas que, en su articulación, condujeron a un agudo proceso de desindustrialización y reprimarización del perfil de especialización e inserción de la Argentina en el mercado mundial.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo García Zanotti & Martín Schorr, 2022. "Dinámica comercial externa empresarial de Argentina en el Gobierno de Cambiemos (2015-2019)," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 41(73), pages 115-142, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020701
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cúpula empresarial; apertura comercial; Gobierno de Cambiemos; comercio internacional; comercio exterior.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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