IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cog/socinc/v13y2025a10102.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Homeless People: The Role of Discrimination and Family Rejection

Author

Listed:
  • Silvia Giménez-Rodríguez

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain)

  • Juan Daniel Ugalde Galera

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain)

  • José Gabriel Rodríguez Pérez

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain)

  • Almudena Gómez Jiménez

    (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain)

Abstract

The objective of this article is to compare the causal factors in the loss of housing between the LGBTQ and non‐LGBTQ populations. One hundred and twelve questionnaires were collected from LGBTQ people and 93 cases from the non‐LGBTQ population in the region of Madrid, Spain. Using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), the variable of sexual orientation and gender identity predicted significant differences in the causal factors related to the loss of housing. The findings refer to maintaining housing (? < .005), family problems and/or break up of the couple (? < .010), change of place of residence (? < 0.010), and expulsion from the home directly related to gender orientation and identity (? < .005 and ? < 0.01). Except for expulsion from the home due to discrimination in the LGBTQ group, gender orientation and identity do not generate, but do intensify, the situation of losing housing.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia Giménez-Rodríguez & Juan Daniel Ugalde Galera & José Gabriel Rodríguez Pérez & Almudena Gómez Jiménez, 2025. "Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Homeless People: The Role of Discrimination and Family Rejection," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 13.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v13:y:2025:a:10102
    DOI: 10.17645/si.10102
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/10102
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17645/si.10102?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brodie Fraser & Nevil Pierse & Elinor Chisholm & Hera Cook, 2019. "LGBTIQ+ Homelessness: A Review of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Cochran, B.N. & Stewart, A.J. & Ginzler, J.A. & Cauce, A.M., 2002. "Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: Comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(5), pages 773-777.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:mpr:mprres:7072 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Prock, Kristen A. & Kennedy, Angie C., 2017. "Federally-funded transitional living programs and services for LGBTQ-identified homeless youth: A profile in unmet need," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 17-24.
    3. Alex Abramovich, 2016. "Preventing, Reducing and Ending LGBTQ2S Youth Homelessness: The Need for Targeted Strategies," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 86-96.
    4. Côté, Philippe-Benoit & Blais, Martin, 2019. "Between resignation, resistance and recognition: A qualitative analysis of LGBTQ+ youth profiles of homelessness agencies utilization," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 437-443.
    5. Alex Abramovich, 2016. "Preventing, Reducing and Ending LGBTQ2S Youth Homelessness: The Need for Targeted Strategies," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 86-96.
    6. Scannapieco, Maria & Painter, Kirstin R. & Blau, Gary, 2018. "A comparison of LGBTQ youth and heterosexual youth in the child welfare system: Mental health and substance abuse occurrence and outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 39-46.
    7. Gwadz, Marya Viorst & Cleland, Charles M. & Leonard, Noelle R. & Bolas, James & Ritchie, Amanda S. & Tabac, Lara & Freeman, Robert & Silverman, Elizabeth & Kutnick, Alexandra & Dickson, Victoria Vaugh, 2017. "Understanding organizations for runaway and homeless youth: A multi-setting quantitative study of their characteristics and effects," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 398-410.
    8. Fleming, Taylor & Collins, Alexandra B. & Boyd, Jade & Knight, Kelly R. & McNeil, Ryan, 2023. "“It's no foundation, there's no stabilization, you're just scattered”: A qualitative study of the institutional circuit of recently-evicted people who use drugs," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    9. Shelton, Jama, 2015. "Transgender youth homelessness: Understanding programmatic barriers through the lens of cisgenderism," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 10-18.
    10. Abramovich, Alex & Pang, Nelson & Ross MacKinnon, Kinnon, 2023. "Investigating the mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness in York Region, Ontario," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    11. Tyler, Kimberly A. & Akinyemi, Sarah L. & Kort-Butler, Lisa A., 2012. "Correlates of service utilization among homeless youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1344-1350.
    12. Tyler, Kimberly & Melander, Lisa & Almazan, Elbert, 2010. "Self injurious behavior among homeless young adults: A social stress analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 269-276, January.
    13. Giulia Romano Bombonatti & Maria Giovana Borges Saidel & Fernanda Mota Rocha & Débora de Souza Santos, 2022. "Street Clinics and the Healthcare of Vulnerable Homeless Communities in Brazil: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-13, February.
    14. Russell, Douglas H & Anderson, Joel R & Riggs, Damien W & Ullman, Jacqueline & Higgins, Daryl J, 2020. "Gender diversity and safety climate perceptions in schools and other youth-serving organisations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    15. Prock, Kristen A. & Kennedy, Angie C., 2020. "Characteristics, experiences, and service utilization patterns of homeless youth in a transitional living program: Differences by LGBQ identity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    16. Tyler, Kimberly A. & Ray, Colleen M., 2019. "Risk and protective factors for substance use among youth experiencing homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    17. Wilson, Bianca D.M. & Kastanis, Angeliki A., 2015. "Sexual and gender minority disproportionality and disparities in child welfare: A population-based study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 11-17.
    18. Snyder, Susan M. & Hartinger-Saunders, Robin & Brezina, Timothy & Beck, Elizabeth & Wright, Eric R. & Forge, Nicholas & Bride, Brian E., 2016. "Homeless youth, strain, and justice system involvement: An application of general strain theory," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 90-96.
    19. Begun, Stephanie & Frey, Cressida & Combs, Katie Massey & Torrie, Michaela, 2019. "“I guess it would be a good shock”: A qualitative examination of homeless youths' diverse pregnancy attitudes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 87-96.
    20. Emylia Terry & Jennifer Pharr & Renato M. Liboro & Courtney Coughenour & Krystal Kittle & John Waldron & Jason D. Flatt, 2024. "Identifying and Ranking Strategies to Address Housing Insecurity and Homelessness Within the LGBTQIA+ Community in Southern Nevada: Utilization of Community-Based Participatory Research and Concept Ma," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(12), pages 1-12, November.
    21. Goodyear, Trevor & Chayama, Koharu Loulou & Oliffe, John L. & Kia, Hannah & Fast, Danya & Mniszak, Caroline & Knight, Rod & Jenkins, Emily, 2024. "Intersecting transitions among 2S/LGBTQ+ youth experiencing homelessness: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v13:y:2025:a:10102. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: António Vieira or IT Department (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cogitatiopress.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.