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Modality-Specific Effects of Perceptual Load in Multimedia Processing

Author

Listed:
  • Jacob Taylor Fisher

    (Department of Communication, Media Neuroscience Lab, University of California Santa Barbara, USA)

  • Frederic René Hopp

    (Department of Communication, Media Neuroscience Lab, University of California Santa Barbara, USA)

  • René Weber

    (Department of Communication, Media Neuroscience Lab, University of California Santa Barbara, USA)

Abstract

Digital media are sensory-rich, multimodal, and often highly interactive. An extensive collection of theories and models within the field of media psychology assume the multimodal nature of media stimuli, yet there is current ambiguity as to the independent contributions of visual and auditory content to message complexity and to resource availability in the human processing system. In this article, we argue that explicating the concepts of perceptual and cognitive load can create progress toward a deeper understanding of modality-specific effects in media processing. In addition, we report findings from an experiment showing that perceptual load leads to modality-specific reductions in resource availability, whereas cognitive load leads to a modality-general reduction in resource availability. We conclude with a brief discussion regarding the critical importance of separating modality-specific forms of load in an increasingly multisensory media environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacob Taylor Fisher & Frederic René Hopp & René Weber, 2019. "Modality-Specific Effects of Perceptual Load in Multimedia Processing," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 149-165.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:meanco:v7:y:2019:i:4:p:149-165
    DOI: 10.17645/mac.v7i4.2388
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. John Duncan & Sander Martens & Robert Ward, 1997. "Restricted attentional capacity within but not between sensory modalities," Nature, Nature, vol. 387(6635), pages 808-810, June.
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