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Global Wine Superpowers: An Endless Battle

Author

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  • TOMA SORIN-GEORGE

    (FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION, UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA)

Abstract

The origin of wine is intrexicably linked with the appearance of ancient civilizations. The Neolithic period witnessed the emergence of wine production in Iran but the wild Eurasian grapewine was first turned into wine in the period 8500 BC-4000 BC. As the fermented juice of fresh grapes, wine is produced worldwide in various styles. Its composition and quality are influenced by a plethora of intrinsic and extrinsic variables. With their long history in wine making, Italy, France and Spain have always been main producers and competitors within the global wine market. The aim of this paper is to bring an insight about the evolution of the global wine superpowers by analysing their wine production in the period 2018-2024. To reach the goal of the study, the author employed a qualitative research method. In this respect, he carried on a comprehensive literature review. In the period 2018-2024, the global wine industry faced multiple and difficult challenges, such as adverse climatic conditions, COVID-19 pandemic, decreasing vineyard surfaces, and lower wine productions. However, several wine global producers demonstrated their resilience despite these obstacles. The findings show that Italy, France and Spain dominated the top of the global wine producers in the above-mentioned period.

Suggested Citation

  • Toma Sorin-George, 2025. "Global Wine Superpowers: An Endless Battle," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3, pages 75-82, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbu:jrnlec:y:2025:v:3:p:75-82
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sorin-George I. TOMA & Anca BRATU & Marin BURCEA, 2013. "When Business Strategy Meets Creativity," Network Intelligence Studies, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 2, pages 148-153, October.
    2. Sorin George Toma, 2005. "Fordism, Postfordism and Globalization," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 7(17), pages 135-138, April.
    3. Paul MARINESCU & Ionut CONSTANTIN & Sorin-George TOMA, 2016. "Creativity, Innovation and the Perspectives of Management," Management and Economics Review, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 1(2), pages 71-81, December.
    4. Sorin-George Toma & Stefan Catana & Catalin Gradinaru, 2022. "Decoding the Lean Enterprise," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 762-767, September.
    5. Sorin-George Toma & Paul Marinescu & Catalin Gradinaru, 2017. "Successful Entrepreneurs: Mark Elliot Zuckerberg," Manager Journal, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, vol. 26(1), pages 157-162, December.
    6. Stefan Catana & Sorin-George Toma, 2021. "Marketing Mix in Healthcare Services," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 485-489, August.
    7. Paul Marinescu & Sorin-George Toma, 2017. "Creativity and innovation in management," Manager Journal, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, vol. 25(1), pages 147-154, May.
    8. Cătălin Grădinaru & Sorin-George Toma & Ștefan Catană & Gabriela Andrișan, 2020. "A view on transformational leadership: The case of Jeff Bezos," Manager Journal, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, vol. 31(1), pages 93-100, December.
    9. Ștefan CATANĂ & Cătălin V. GRĂDINARU & Sorin-George I. TOMA, 2020. "Sam Walton, A Visionary Entrepreneur," Network Intelligence Studies, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 16, pages 113-117, December.
    10. Sorin-George Toma, 2012. "A Pilot Study on the Relationships Among Organizational Learning, Change, and Sustainability in a Responsible Romanian Higher Education Institution," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(32), pages 420-435, June.
    11. Catalin GRADINARU & Sorin-George TOMA, 2017. "The Extended Marketing Mix: The Case Of El Celler De Can Roca," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 2(3), pages 219-227.
    12. Sorin-George I. TOMA, 2019. "Successful Entrepreneurship In China: The Case Of Jack Ma," Network Intelligence Studies, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 14, pages 121-126, December.
    13. Ştefan-Alexandru Catană & Sorin-George Toma & Andreea Barbu, 2021. "The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Teleworking and Education in a Romanian Higher Education Institution: An Internal Stakeholders Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Sorin-George Toma, 2011. "Exploratory Research On Students` Opinions Regarding The Features Of The Educational Process In A Knowledge-Based Economy," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(30), pages 565-579, June.
    15. Sorin-George Toma & Shinji Naruo, 2009. "Quality Assurance in the Japanese Universities," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 11(26), pages 574-584, June.
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