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Peace and Economic Interdependence in the Middle East

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  • Amichai Kilchevsky
  • Jeffrey Cason
  • Kirsten Wandschneider

Abstract

Can economic interdependence pacify the Middle East? While Middle Eastern countries have, for the most part, avoided the global trend of regionalism, this study provides empirical evidence that Middle Eastern countries with significant trade ties to other countries in the region do cooperate more and fight less. In addition to confirming the liberal notion of peace through trade, this study shows that several conditions outlined by the selectorate theory of political survival must be fulfilled if economic interdependence in the Middle East is to be achieved. A case study outlining Israeli and Turkish economic cooperation is used to show the selectorate model's regional compatibility. The regional applicability of the selectorate theory leads us to conclude that politically liberal countries are more likely to maintain economic relations with one another than with autocratic ones. Since liberal countries will be more economically interdependent with one another they will also be more peaceful towards one another. Ultimately, then, this study concludes that political liberalisation is one way of enhancing regional economic interdependence and consequently the prospects for a more peaceful Middle East.

Suggested Citation

  • Amichai Kilchevsky & Jeffrey Cason & Kirsten Wandschneider, 2007. "Peace and Economic Interdependence in the Middle East," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 647-664, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:30:y:2007:i:4:p:647-664
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01008.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mattli,Walter, 1999. "The Logic of Regional Integration," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521632270.
    2. Mattli,Walter, 1999. "The Logic of Regional Integration," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521635363.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aamer S. Abu-Qarn, 2008. "Six decades of the Israeli-Arab conflict: An assessment of the economic aspects," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 8-15, July.
    2. Scott L. BAIER & Jeffrey H. BERGSTRAND & Peter EGGER, 2009. "The Growth Of Regional Economic Integration Agreements And The Middle East," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 29, pages 11-30.
    3. World Bank, 2008. "Middle East and North Africa Economic Developments and Prospects, 2008 : Regional Integration for Global Competitiveness," World Bank Publications - Reports 12949, The World Bank Group.
    4. Imad El-Anis, 2018. "Economic Integration and Security in the Middle East and North Africa: What Prospects for a Liberal Peace?," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 34(3), pages 233-263, September.

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