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United States Immigration Policy: The 1965 Act and its Consequences

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  • Timothy J. Hatton

Abstract

The United States Immigration Act of 1965 was followed by a steep upward trend in total immigration, and by a dramatic shift in the source-country composition away from Europe and towards Asia and Latin America. In this paper I ask if and how the 1965 Act generated these unanticipated consequences. The result was partly because of the pre-existing legislation and partly because of the admission of immigrants outside the terms of the Act. However, much of it was a result of the Act itself, and specifically because of family reunification effects that were larger, the poorer the source country.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy J. Hatton, 2015. "United States Immigration Policy: The 1965 Act and its Consequences," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 117(2), pages 347-368, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:scandj:v:117:y:2015:i:2:p:347-368
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/sjoe.12094
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    Cited by:

    1. Casarico, Alessandra & Facchini, Giovanni & Frattini, Tommaso, 2018. "What drives the legalization of immigrants? Evidence from IRCA," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 258-273.
    2. Facchini, Giovanni & Hatton, Timothy J. & Steinhardt, Max F., 2024. "Opening Heaven’s Door: Public Opinion and Congressional Votes on the 1965 Immigration Act," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 84(1), pages 232-270, March.
    3. Paola Conconi & Giovanni Facchini & Max F. Steinhardt & Maurizio Zanardi, 2020. "The political economy of trade and migration: Evidence from the U.S. Congress," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 250-278, July.
    4. Md Mizanur Rahman & Ali A. Hadi Alshawi & Mehedi Hasan, 2021. "Entrepreneurship in Ethnic Enterprises: The Making of New Immigrant Businesses in New York," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Paola Conconi & Giovanni Facchini & Max F. Steinhardt & Maurizio Zanardi, 2020. "The political economy of trade and migration: Evidence from the U.S. Congress," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 250-278, July.
    6. Stuhler, Jan & Jaeger, David & Ruist, Joakim, 2018. "Shift-Share Instruments and the Impact of Immigration," CEPR Discussion Papers 12701, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

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